党的二十大报告指出：“在新中国成立特别是改革开放以来长期探索和实践基础上， 经过十八大以来在理论和实践上的创新突破，中国共产党成功推进和拓展了中国式现代 化。”中国式现代化是中国共产党领导全国各族人民经过长期的探索和实践，经历千辛 万苦所取得的重大理论成果，深刻把握中国式现代化同大学生思想政治教育的内在联系， 对思想政治教育的高质量发展及实现教育现代化具有重要作用。中国式现代化作为一种 崭新的现代化形态，其基本特征、核心要求和任务目标等都对思想政治教育提出了更高 更新的要求。新时代大学生能否认识到中国式现代化及其重大成就，坚定对实现民族复 兴、强国建设的信心，关系到立德树人的培养目标是否实现，这对于全面建设社会主义 现代化国家、推动中华民族伟大复兴的进程具有深远的理论指导意义和重要的历史影响。 本文从中国式现代化的时代背景出发，论述中国式现代化和大学生思想政治教育的 内在联系、中国式现代化视域下大学生思想政治教育的基本遵循以及实践。具体路径研 究如下：第一部分，主要是论述中国式现代化视域下大学生思想政治教育的研究背景、 意义以及国内外研究现状，在中国式现代化建设背景下，对大学生的素质要求已经成为 必然，对高校的大学生思想政治教育工作也提出了更高的要求。第二部分，从对当代大 学生的时代特点和所肩负的历史使命以及相关论述展开，主要从马克思主义经典作家和 我国历代领导人以及中华优秀传统文化中的有关重要论述出发，分析了中国式现代化背 景下我国培养人才的理论来源与支撑。第三部分，分析中国式现代化和大学生思想政治 教育的内在联系性，主要是从古代教育和现今思想政治教育对比，中外思想政治教育和 公民教育对比、大学生思想政治教育是推动中国式现代化进程的重要支撑两个方面。第 四部分是中国式现代化视域下大学生思想政治教育的基本遵循，突出中国式现代化视域 下大学生思想政治教育发展的要求，依据中国式现代化发展的要求为国家培养现代化人 才。第五部分在前文基础上分析提出中国式现代化视域下大学生思想政治教育的实践路 径，从政治建设、经济建设、文化建设、社会建设和生态文明建设五个方面引领大学生 思想政治教育发展进行论述，通过深入开展思想政治教育，可以有效提高大学生的整体 素质，培养出符合时代要求的时代新人，为中国式现代化进程提供坚实支撑，进而全面 推进社会主义现代化国家的建设和中华民族伟大复兴

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out： "On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of the People's Republic of China,especially since the reform and opening up,the CPC has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese path to modernization through innovative breakthroughs in theory and practice since the 18th National Congress." Chinese path to modernization is a major theoretical achievement that the CPC has led the people of all ethnic groups across the country through long-term exploration and practice，and has gone through countless hardships. It has a profound understanding of the internal relationship between Chinese path to modernization and ideological and political education of college students,which plays an important role in the high-quality development of ideological and political education and the realization of educational modernization. Chinese path to modernization,as a new form of modernization,its basic characteristics,core requirements and mission objectives all put forward higher and newer requirements for ideological and political education. Whether college students in the new era can recognize Chinese path to modernization and its major achievements,and strengthen their confidence in achieving national rejuvenation and building a strong country,is related to whether the goal of cultivating morality and cultivating people is achieved,which has far-reaching theoretical guiding significance and important historical impact on the process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Starting from the background of Chinese path to modernization, this paper discusses the internal relationship between Chinese path to modernization and college students' ideological and political education, and the basic compliance and practice of college students' ideological and political education in the perspective of Chinese path to modernization. The specific path research is as follows: The first part mainly discusses the research background, significance and research status at home and abroad of ideological and political education of college students from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization. In the context of Chinese path to modernization, the quality requirements of college students have become inevitable, and higher requirements have been put forward for ideological and political education of college students. The second part, starting from the characteristics of the times and the historical mission of contemporary college students as well as the relevant discussions, mainly from the relevant important discussions of Marxist classic writers, Chinese leaders of all previous dynasties and Chinese excellent traditional culture, analyzes the theoretical source and support of talent cultivation in China under the background of Chinese path to modernization. The third part analyzes the internal relationship between Chinese path to modernization and college students' ideological and political education, mainly from the comparison between ancient education and modern ideological and political education, the comparison between Chinese and foreign ideological and political education and civic education, and college students' ideological and political education are two important supports to promote the process of Chinese path to modernization. The fourth part is the basic compliance of the ideological and political education of college students in the perspective of Chinese path to modernization, highlighting the requirements of the development of ideological and political education of college students in the perspective of Chinese path to modernization, and cultivating modern talents for the country according to the requirements of the development of Chinese path to modernization. The fifth part analyzes and puts forward the practical path of college students' ideological and political education from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization on the basis of the previous article, and discusses the development of college students' ideological and political education from five aspects of political construction, economic construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Through in-depth ideological and political education, it can effectively improve the overall quality of college students, cultivate new people of the times that meet the requirements of the times, provide a solid support for the process of Chinese path to modernization, and then comprehensively promote the construction of a socialist modern country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.