我国煤矿由于技术条件限制，加之地质地层复杂、生产力水平不高、作业环境较恶 劣等，重大灾害事故时有发生。作为处理煤矿灾变事故的重要组织矿山救护队能否发挥 积极有效的作用直接取决于平时的训练效果。因此，研究一套矿山应急救援综合模拟训 练系统，对促进抢险救灾领域的科技进步有重要的意义。 通过分析国内外矿山应急救援演习训练巷道及其系统的现状，指明目前演习训练巷 道及其组成的应急救援综合模拟训练系统存在的问题，建立了矿山应急救援训练与演习 体系及设计原则，在兖州矿业集团公司建立了一套能够充分模拟井下环境的演习训练巷 道，并在此基础上研究开发一套模拟明火、高温、浓烟、有毒气体的灾害环境系统，实 现视频监控、语音通讯以及人员定位等功能。根据模拟系统建立救灾训练体系和方案， 通过多次救灾模拟演习对各单项系统性能及参数进行检验及评估。该训练系统在兖州矿 业集团公司矿山救护大队进行应用，改变了传统的单一的训练模式，提高了救护队员的 训练兴趣，提高了演习训练水平和效果。

As res臼‘cting of condition in coalmi|1e，me natural disas_ter is seVerity，aS which the geology condition is complexi饥t11e leVel of produCtiVit)r isn’t highlless，alld t11e enVlro衄ent is b础less，so the grave accidem oRen h印pens．The佩Iling e岱：ct at other times ls dlrec恤ess decided by exeIting positive available action of rescue te锄as import锄ce o玛aIllzatlon ol aCcident disposal in coalmine．So a system of comprehensive simulation exerclse a11d彻mng for enlergency rescue i11 coalmine is gtudied which haS importaIlce significance tor lmpr0Vmg advance of science alld techllolog)r in field of eme玛ency rclie￡ In tllis article，by a11alyziI玛the actuality and existing problems of the road【Way ot exercise aIld training for锄e略ency rescue in coalmiIle锄d the system of。comprehenslve siInulation tmining蚤舛emergency rescue at h0Ine and abroad，setting up也e system o士 eXercise and饥limng for emergency rescue and design principle iIl coalmille，lt scts up a road、Vay of exercise and training、Ⅳhich can simulate sumciemly circ啪s切nce iIl unde唱ro咖【d， and researches aIld developments a simulation system for disaSter cn哪s协ce of open tlame， lli曲temperan鹏，dense smoke and noxious gaS，Which can aCllieVe mnctions ot Vldeo mollitoring，voice commuIlication and persomlel positiolliI培．Accofding t0 tlle slmulatlon System to set up me system of relief倾i血g aIld scheme，the pe墒nIlances aIld par锄eters o士 each monomial svstem are vcrified and evaluated by relief simulation exerclses tlme啦er time．T11e仃aining system印plies for coalIIline rescue te锄iIl Y诎啪g group，wmch changes tradi_tion training model of singleness，and enhanCes training interest ot rellell DersoIlnel，aIld