近年来，秦岭细鳞鲑的人为破坏以及自然环境的影响相当严重，为了更好的保护秦岭细鳞鲑等珍稀动物，需要明确保护区内的地形和地理状况，绘制比例尺较大和现势性较强的专题地图。本文探讨了基于遥感影像提取地物信息制作专题地图的方法，其优势是不仅可读性、现势性强，还包含丰富的信息量，可对地貌、地质等进行综合解译，也使非专业使用者一目了然，增加对地图的认知度。 在基于遥感影像制作保护区专题地图过程中，本文首先结合保护区实例对专题地图的设计进行了研究和分析；其次对专题地图编制的方法进行了具体的探讨，为制作保护区专题地图奠定理论基础；最后结合保护区实例编制完成了陕西陇县秦岭细鳞鲑自然保护区地图、比例尺1:2000分幅图及保护区珍稀动物分布图，并对制作技术进行分析研究。本文主要做了以下工作： （1）介绍专题地图设计的一般方法，结合实例分析研究保护区专题地图数学基础的设计、符号设计、图例设计及图面效果设计； （2）介绍专题地图编制的方法，即专题地图编制的基本方法和专题地图编制的遥感方法。详细介绍两种编制方法的基本原则及过程，为制作保护区专题地图奠定理论基础。 （3）结合陇县秦岭细鳞鲑自然保护区实例，运用ArcGIS软件，以遥感影像为底图制作保护区1:20000比例尺地图、1:2000比例尺分幅图及保护区1:50000珍稀动物分布图。首先收集与准备保护区专题资料；其次对底图数据进行分析和处理，对遥感影像进行几何校正；最后在制作专题地图时对专题地图要素数据分层处理、河流及周边要素解译、属性数据输入、内容的设计、地图输出。

In recent years, the impact of the Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis vandalism as well as the natural environment is very serious, in order to protect the Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis and other rare animals, we need to clear the terrain and geography of protected areas, drawing a large scale and the strong current trend thematic maps. This paper discusses the method of extracting feature information creating thematic maps based on remote sensing images, and its advantage is not only readable, current situation is strong, but also contains a wealth of information, available on the landscape, such as a comprehensive geological interpretation, and make the non-professional user at a glance, to increase awareness of the map. Based on remote sensing images make protected areas thematic map process, this paper firstly combined protected areas examples of thematic map design has been studied and analyzed; Secondly thematic map compilation methods specific discussion, to lay the theoretical for the production of protected areas thematic maps. Finally, examples of protected areas to complete the preparation of Longxian country of Shaanxi Province Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis maps Nature Reserve, 1:2000 scale subdivision map and protected area of rare animal distribution, and production technology analysis and research. This paper mainly do the following work: (1) Describing the general method of thematic map design, with examples of protected areas thematic map analysis mathematical foundation design, sign design, illustration design and surface effects design; (2) Introduction of thematic maps prepared by the method that the basic method of remote sensing methods for the preparation of thematic maps and thematic maps prepared. Detailed basic principles and procedures for both the preparation methods, the theoretical basis for the production of thematic maps of protected areas. (3) Binding nature reserve Longxian country Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis instance, the use of ArcGIS software to make remote sensing image as a base map of protected areas1:20000 scale map, 1:2000 scale subdivision plans and protected areas 1:50,000 rare animals distribution. Firstly, collection and preparation of protected areas thematic information; Secondly base map data analysis and processing of remote sensing images geometric correction; Finally in the production of thematic maps thematic map elements layered data processing, interpretation river and the surrounding elements, attributes data entry, design content, maps output.