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论文中文题名:

 生计资本对农户生活能源消费选择行为的影响研究    

姓名:

 朱礼想    

学号:

 18202100060    

保密级别:

 保密(2年后开放)    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 120202    

学科名称:

 管理学 - 工商管理 - 企业管理(含:财务管理、市场营销、人力资源管理)    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位级别:

 管理学硕士    

学位年度:

 2021    

培养单位:

 西安科技大学    

院系:

 管理学院    

专业:

 企业管理    

研究方向:

 城镇化与农村能源经济    

第一导师姓名:

 王萍    

第一导师单位:

 西安科技大学    

第二导师姓名:

 王天平    

论文提交日期:

 2021-06-15    

论文答辩日期:

 2021-06-03    

论文外文题名:

 Research on the Impact of Livelihood Capital on Farmers’ Household Energy Consumption Choice Behavior    

论文中文关键词:

 农户 ; 生计资本 ; 单项能源 ; 组合能源 ; 能源消费 ; 选择    

论文外文关键词:

 Rural households ; Livelihood capital ; Single energy ; Combined energy ; Energy consumption ; Select    

论文中文摘要:

生计资本是农户家庭整体决策的重要影响因素,极大地推动了农户生活能源向清洁化、低碳化能源转型。从可持续发展的角度看,生计资本对农户生活能源消费改善更值得关注。

本文利用陕西省哲社重点基地西科大能源经济与管理研究中心2018年专项调查数据,运用Probit回归方法,来分析农户的五类生计资本对农户用能选择的影响,研究发现:(1)农户各类资本成为农户能源消费量变化的影响因素之一。生计资本的增加促进了农户电力、液化气、太阳能消费量的增加。同时促进了农户薪柴、秸秆、煤炭消费量的减少。生计资本的增加也促进了农户新能源、商品能源、清洁型能源消费量的增加,同时减少了农户非商品能源、常规能源、污染型能源消费量的消费量。(2)家庭基本特征中家庭规模、户主年龄、人均农业纯收入、户主受教育水平以及资源的可获得性和消费偏好都对农户家庭用能选择行为产生一定的影响。(3)在乡村振兴战略下,农户生活用能受农户各类生计资本的影响不容忽视,农户用能的转型趋势愈加明显,由传统生物质用能逐渐向清洁型用能转变。

总之,无论是农户7种单项能源消费选择还是8种不同组合的能源消费选择,生计资本这一变量都对其消费选择都产生了不同程度的影响,虽然影响程度不一样但总的看来生计资本对这些消费量的变化均存在一定的作用,或大或小,也就是说生计资本是影响能源消费量变化的因素之一。为优化农户生活能源结构,本文提出如下几点建议:(1)紧扣乡村振兴战略,合理地引导生计资本;(2)推进城乡一体发展,改善农村能源消费现状;(3)加强农户环保意识和对自身健康的关注。

论文外文摘要:

The transformation and combination of livelihood capital is an important activity in farm households. Different livelihood changes of farm households can promote the clean and green transformation and upgrading of farm households' energy use. From the perspective of sustainable development, more attention should be paid to the mutual promotion of various types of livelihood capital of farmers and their energy use.

This paper uses the 2018 special survey data of the Energy Economics and Management Research Center of West University of Science and Technology in Shaanxi Province, the key base of philosophy and society in Shaanxi Province, and uses the Probit regression method to analyze the impact of farmers' five types of livelihood capital on farmers' energy choices. The study found that: (1) Various types of capital of farmers have become one of the influencing factors of changes in energy consumption of farmers. The increase in livelihood capital has promoted the increase in the consumption of electricity, liquefied gas, and solar energy of farmers. At the same time, it has promoted the reduction of farmers' consumption of firewood, straw and coal. The increase in livelihood capital has also promoted the increase in farmers' consumption of new energy, commercial energy, and clean energy, and at the same time reduced farmers' consumption of non-commodity energy, conventional energy, and polluting energy.(2) In the basic characteristics of the family, the family size, the age of the head of the household, the per capita net income of agriculture, the education level of the head of the household, the availability of resources and the consumption preference all have a certain impact on the amount of energy use choices of the rural households.(3) Under the rural revitalization strategy, the impact of rural household energy consumption by various types of livelihood capital cannot be ignored. The transformation trend of rural household energy consumption is becoming more and more obvious, from traditional biomass energy consumption to clean energy consumption.

This article draws the impact of the five major livelihood capital of farmers and promotes

the transformation of rural household energy to sustainable energy. This article puts forward the following suggestions. In summary, in order to optimize the energy structure of rural households' lives, this article puts forward the following suggestions: (1) Follow the rural revitalization strategy and rationally guide livelihood capital; (2) Promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas and improve the status quo of rural energy consumption; (3) Strengthen farmers' awareness of environmental protection and concern for their own health.

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中图分类号:

 F323.214    

开放日期:

 2023-06-15    

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