- 无标题文档
查看论文信息

论文中文题名:

 基于改进型KJ-熵权法的西安工业遗产景观特征评估与改造研究    

姓名:

 李守望    

学号:

 21314109001    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 130500    

学科名称:

 艺术学 - 设计学    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位级别:

 艺术学硕士    

学位年度:

 2024    

培养单位:

 西安科技大学    

院系:

 艺术学院    

专业:

 设计学    

研究方向:

 环境设计    

第一导师姓名:

 卢小飞    

第一导师单位:

  西安科技大学    

论文提交日期:

 2024-06-24    

论文答辩日期:

 2024-06-04    

论文外文题名:

  Research on Landscape Character Assessment and Modification of Xi'an Industrial Heritage Based on Improved KJ-Entropy Weight Method    

论文中文关键词:

 工业遗产 ; 景观特征评估 ; 西安市 ; 改进型KJ法 ; 熵权法 ; AVC理论    

论文外文关键词:

 Industrial heritage ; Landscape character assessment ; Xi'an ; Improved KJ method ; Entropy weight method ; AVC theory    

论文中文摘要:

二十大报告中明确指出推进新型工业化与产业结构转型,近年来,工业遗产为代表的传统工业区随着城市规模的扩张、现代新型电子工业与高新产业的发展逐渐面临被淘汰、拆除或整改的情况,对于工业遗产的更新与改造势在必行。工业遗产景观特征的细致划分作为遗产保护与更新的前提需要得到更多关注,而对其综合评价也应建立在合理的方式之上。

本文以西安市工业遗产为研究对象,探讨在城市更新视角下对其景观特征类型进行评估与评价:首先通过基础研究梳理出研究方法、研究背景以及基础理念;其次,基于LCA(景观特征评估)体系对其景观类型进行调研、分类与描述,得到基本的景观特征类型与关键区域;再次,通过AVC评价体系对景观特征类别、描述性指标进行分类,得到基本的评估要素;从次,使用改进型KJ法-熵权法对各要素进行综合分析与评价;最后基于评估与评价结果提出景观提升、设计策略和基本的景观发展目标,并以此指导大华·1935部分区域的工业遗产景观改造。

研究结果表明西安市工业遗产景观特征区域主要分为城镇工业景观、城市建设景观、河滩乡村景观、山地密林景观四个类型;改进型KJ法与熵权法相结合可用来收集与处理主观性与客观性指标且可基于用户与现实需求计算出权重;西安市工业遗产景观特征的生命力>吸引力>承载力且工业遗产具有良好的发展潜力。

通过本次研究发现,西安市工业遗产景观资源仍存在不合理配置问题,各类景观特征区域需提高自身的承受能力,依托现有景观资源创造出适应于工业文化的工业景观空间。从研究思路与方法上来看,LCA-AVC相结合的研究思路不仅可以从更全面的角度分析出景观特征类别,也可以根据工业遗产特定研究对象进行综合评价,分析出其景观的劣势与不足。增加主观赋权后的KJ 法与熵权法结合,可以从多维度对工业遗产景观进行指标归类、计算与评价,具有现实性与准确性等优点。

论文外文摘要:

It is clearly stated in the report of the Twentieth National Congress that the promotion of new industrialisation and transformation of industrial structure, in recent years, the traditional industrial areas represented by industrial heritage are gradually facing elimination, demolition or renovation with the expansion of urban scale and the development of modern new electronic industry and high-tech industry, and the renewal and transformation of industrial heritage is imperative. The detailed delineation of landscape characteristics of industrial heritage needs more attention as a prerequisite for heritage protection and renewal, and its comprehensive evaluation should also be based on a reasonable approach.

This paper takes industrial heritage in Xi'an as the research object, and explores the assessment and evaluation of its landscape feature types under the perspective of urban renewal: firstly, the research method, research background and basic concepts are sorted out through the basic research; secondly, based on the LCA (Landscape Character Assessment) system, the landscape types are researched, categorised and described, and the basic landscape feature types and key areas are obtained; thirdly, the landscape feature categories, descriptive features and key areas are assessed through the AVC evaluation system. Secondly, the AVC evaluation system is used to classify the landscape feature categories and descriptive indexes to get the basic evaluation elements; secondly, the improved KJ method and entropy weight method are used to comprehensively analyse and evaluate the elements; finally, based on the results of the evaluation and assessment, landscape enhancement, design strategies and basic landscape development objectives are proposed, which will guide the transformation of the landscape of the industrial heritage in part of the area of Dahua-1935.

The main results of the study show that the industrial heritage landscape character area in Xi'an is mainly divided into four types, namely, urban industrial landscape, urban construction landscape, riverbank rural landscape and mountainous dense forest landscape; the improved KJ method combined with the entropy weighting method can be used to collect and deal with subjective and objective indexes, and the weighting can be calculated based on the users and the real needs; the vitality of the industrial heritage landscape character in Xi'an is higher than attractiveness and higher than carrying capacity, and the industrial heritage has a good development potential. The vitality of industrial heritage landscape features in Xi'an is > attraction > carrying capacity and industrial heritage has good development potential.

Through this study, it is found that the industrial heritage landscape resources in Xi'an still have the problem of irrational allocation, and all kinds of landscape features need to improve their own carrying capacity and create industrial landscape space adapted to industrial culture by relying on the existing landscape resources. In terms of research ideas and methods, the combined LCA-AVC research idea can not only analyse the landscape characteristic categories from a more comprehensive perspective, but also conduct comprehensive evaluation according to the specific research object of industrial heritage to analyse the disadvantages and deficiencies of its landscape. The combination of KJ method and entropy weight method with the addition of subjective assignment can categorise, calculate and evaluate the indicators of industrial heritage landscape from multiple dimensions, which has the advantages of realism and accuracy.

参考文献:

[1]Park J M, Sung J S. A study on the definition changing of industrial heritage[J]. Journal of architectural history, 2012, 21(1): 65-81.

[2]Barski J,Zathey M.Industrial heritage and post-industrial situation in the post-transformation era in Lower Silesia(Poland)[J].GeoScape,2018,12(1):17-25.

[3]党晓晶.城市更新视角下西安市工业遗产价值评价及保护规划研究[D].西安:西北大学,2020.

[4]青木信夫.中国城市近现代工业遗产保护体系研究[M].北京:中国城市出版社,2021:5.

[5]刘伯英.城市工业用地更新与工业遗产保护[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:10.

[6]许东风.重庆工业遗产保护利用与城市振兴[D].重庆:重庆大学,2012.

[7]白莹.西安市工业遗产保护利用探索[D].西安:西北大学,2010.

[8]路淑洁.西安仪表厂工业建筑遗产保护利用策略研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2021.

[9]张博文.城市更新背景下电影工业遗产保护与再利用策略研究[D].西安:长安大学,2023.

[10]杨震宇.工业遗址改造中的景观设计研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015.

[11]张放.世界保护性工业遗址的再利用设计研究[D].沈阳:沈阳建筑大学,2014.

[12]陈洋,兰昆,马克·霍伊斯泰德等.价值和特征认知下工业基础设施遗址区的活化再生利用——以西安污水处理厂遗址区为例[J].新建筑,2019,(03):100-103.

[13]杨雪莹.基于乡土景观理念的长沙坪塘工业遗产景观更新设计研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2017.

[14]陈航.基于共生理论的城市工业遗产景观更新设计研究[D].西安:西安美术学院,2021.

[15]闫睿婧.基于GIS的城市工业遗产更新规划研究[D].西安:西安工业大学,2019.

[16] Alba Dorado María Isabel,Romero de Oliveira Eduardo.Advances in the design of a methodology for the identification, characterization, and assessment of and intervention in the industrial landscape[J].City,Territory and Architecture,2022,9(1).

[17]Wicke C,Berger S, Golombek J.Industrial heritage and regional identities[M].Routledge, 2018.

[18]TRIFAR M.Crossing Boundaries:A New Methodological Model for the Evaluation of IndustrialHeritage[J].Acta Technica Napocensis: Civil Engineering&Architecture,2016,59(3): 205-214.

[19]周荃.基于景观特征评估方法的庄河市景观规划优化研究[D].沈阳:沈阳建筑大学,2020.

[20]谢沄颖,姜允芳.景观特征的保护、发展与景观特征评估——一种理性景观规划决策制定方法[C]//中国城市规划学会.城乡治理与规划改革——2014中国城市规划年会论文集(10——风景环境规划).北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2014:311-324.

[21]张晓彤,王晓军,李良涛,肖禾,宇振荣.基于参与式评估技术的景观特征评价——以北京市延庆县千家店镇为例[J].现代城市研究,2017(08):15-24.

[22]王梦琪.基于景观特征评价的秦岭北麓长安区段景观认知研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2021.

[23]唐艺林.基于乡村景观特征评估的公园规划设计研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2020.

[24]周振宏,王绘绘,朱庆山等.基于LCA与AVC的乡村景观特征识别与评价研究——以潜山市黄铺村为例[J].安徽农学通报,2021,27(22):4-8+35.

[25]Swanwick C.Landscape Character Assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland:Prepared for the Countryside Agency and Scottish Natural Heritage by Carys Swanwick[M].Countryside Agency, 2002:35.

[26]Wascher D M. European landscape character areas:typologies,cartography and indicators for the assessment of sustainable landscapes[R].Landscape Europe,2005.

[27]Tudor C. An approach to landscape character assessment[J].Natural England,2014,65: 101716.

[28]LU Yutian,XU Sun,LIU Songxue,WU Jiayu.An approach to urban landscape character assessment:Linking urban big data and machine learning[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2022,83.

[29]Douet J.The Nizhny Tagil charter for the industrial heritage[J].Industrial heritage re-tooled, 2012: 235-40.

[30]梁欣.西安市工业遗产资源特征与登录标准初探[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2019.

[31]党晓晶.城市更新视角下西安市工业遗产价值评价及保护规划研究[D].西安:西北大学,2020.

[32]李忠林.工业遗产价值评价体系研究——以昆明为例[J].中国名城,2022,36(12):68-74.

[33]任彬彬,刘超丽,李建华.基于多源数据的河北省工业遗产利用效度评价研究[J].工业建筑,2023,53(S2):139-144.

[34]熊颖,徐煜辉,刘振兴等.创意园区型工业遗产更新后空间活力评价研究——以重庆鹅岭贰厂和成都东郊记忆为例[C]//中国城市规划学会.人民城市,规划赋能——2022中国城市规划年会论文集(02城市更新).重庆大学建筑城规学院;重庆大学规划设计研究院有限公司;重庆大学建筑规划设计研究总院有限公司;中交城市规划研究院有限公司;,2023:7.

[35]陈阳,夏健.基于价值类型框架的工业遗产属性评价研究——以苏州民族乐器一厂为例[J].华中建筑,2023,41(06):84-88.

[36]谭玉清.成都市工业遗产景观美景度评价研究[D].成都:四川农业大学,2023.

[37]张宇弛.陶瓷工业遗产类历史街区景观资源评价研究[D].南京:东南大学,2022.

[38]王冉.基于空间句法的工业遗产空间再生评价[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2023.

[39]凯瑞斯·司万维克,高枫.英国景观特征评估[J].世界建筑,2006,(07):23-27.

[40]川喜田二郎.发想法[M].日本:中央公论社,1967:89.

[41]戴菲,章俊华.规划设计学中的调查方法7——KJ法[J].中国园林,2009,25(05):88-90.

[42]唐海萍,陈海滨,李传哲等.基于KJ法的艾比湖流域生态环境综合治理研究[J].干旱区地理,2007,(03):337-342.

[43]陈果,王沛.基于KJ法的地震灾后恢复重建规划特征研究——以汶川县12个乡镇灾后重建规划为例[J].现代城市研究,2015,(10):12-18.

[44]吴方.KJ法在环境艺术中的应用[J].商品与质量,2011(S4):216.

[45]解天龙.基于KJ法及KANO模型的图书馆文创产品设计与开发[J].晋图学刊,2023,(03):55-63.

[46]林润涛,赵利权,周思洁.基于SET与KJ法的盲人出行辅助产品设计研究[J].工业设计,2023,(07):72-75.

[47]李文凯,周祎德,杨易铭.基于KJ-AHP-QFD的高铁车站智能人体安检门设计[J].湖南包装,2023,38(06):137-142.

[48]闫文周,顾连胜.熵权决策法在工程评标中的应用[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004,(01):98-100.

[49]邱菀华.管理决策与应用熵学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002:14.

[50]贾艳红,赵军,南忠仁等.基于熵权法的草原生态安全评价——以甘肃牧区为例[J].生态学杂志,2006,(08):1003-1008.

[51]倪九派,李萍,魏朝富等.基于AHP和熵权法赋权的区域土地开发整理潜力评价[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(05):202-209.

[52]陈强,杨晓华.基于熵权的TOPSIS法及其在水环境质量综合评价中的应用[J].环境工程,2007(04):75-77+5.

[53]梁欣.西安市工业遗产资源特征与登录标准初探[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2019.

[54]肖笃宁,钟林生.景观分类与评价的生态原则[J].应用生态学报,1998(02):217-221.

[55]鲍梓婷,蒋定哲,周剑云等.基于景观特征评估划定国土尺度景观规划管理的空间单元[J].中国园林,2023,39(03):46-52.

[56]马祾,魏筱丽.基于HLC的工业遗产地景观演变与保护规划——以广州为例[J].城市建筑,2023,20(16):190-193.

[57]王梦琪.基于景观特征评价的秦岭北麓长安区段景观认知研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2021.

[58]刘滨谊,杨铭祺.景观与旅游区AVC评价量化模型——以玄武湖景观区总体规划为例[J].中国园林,2003(06):63-64+69-70.

[59]周振宏,王绘绘,朱庆山等.基于LCA与AVC的乡村景观特征识别与评价研究——以潜山市黄铺村为例[J].安徽农学通报,2021,27(22):4-8+35.

[60]宁友华.基于AVC理论的工业遗址景观综合评价[D].成都:四川农业大学,2014.

[61]郑丽丽,郝迎成,丁新军等.基于AVC分析的工业遗产旅游开发价值评价[J].工业技术与职业教育,2017,15(01):86-88

中图分类号:

  TU984.11    

开放日期:

 2024-06-25    

无标题文档

   建议浏览器: 谷歌 火狐 360请用极速模式,双核浏览器请用极速模式