本课题从分析中学思想政治教育现状、特点、目标出发，从全面培养人才的角度对中学思想政治教育的形势和面临的问题进行认真分析，就如何改进中学思想政治教育的有效性，开辟培养教育学生的新途径，寻求更具有现实意义的中学生思想政治教育的有效载体，进行了深入探讨。 通过对中学历史教育现状、特点、本质的阐述，总结出历史教育是民族精神的教育，是爱国主义教育的基础，是培植人文精神的基点；中学思想政治教育基本内容有：爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义教育，人生观、世界观、价值观教育，法制教育，社会公德教育，健康心理教育。 通过分析思想政治教育载体的涵义、构成要件、特征及选择原则等要素，在充分把握教育规律的基础上，分析了历史教育成为思想政治教育有效载体的充分依据：是构建有中国特色社会主义思想政治教育体系的需要；是激发民族情感增强民族凝聚力的需要；是培养爱国情操的需要；是增强中学生思想政治教育实效性的需要。借鉴国外成功经验，转变教育理念，提出一系列有效措施，是历史教育真正成为思想政治教育的有效载体。结合国际环境，把学校人才培养目标与社会可持续发展结合起来，使社会，家庭，学校形成教育合力。全面贯彻党的教育方针，实施素质教育，积极运用多学科方法为人才培养创造有利条件，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

ABSTRACT This topic from the ideological and political education status analysis middle school， characteristics， nature， starting from the Angle of comprehensive training talents， the ideological and political education of high school students through the situation and problems in the paper， the ideological and political education work that middle school existing problems and facing the reality of the severe situation. How to improve the ideological and political education of middle school status quo，opening up new adverse of talent training， a single approach for more realistic other education carrier of ideological and political education， become urgent middle school. Through the education of high school history status quo， characteristics， nature， it is concluded that the study of the historical education is the national spirit education， education foundation is patriotism， cultivate humanistic spirit is the basis points； The ideological and political education is the history and education of complement and practice. The two related closely， can complement each other.History education of ideological and political education is completely， can become for middle school function of ideological and political education of an effective carrier. Education law in fully grasp was analyzed on the basis of ideological and political education history education become full basis: the effective carrier is to build socialism with Chinese characteristics and the needs of the ideological and political education system； To inspire national emotion enhance national cohesion needs；The need is to cultivate patriotism，Is to enhance the effectiveness of the ideological and political education students need. The reference of foreign successful experience， education idea， change puts forward a series of effective measures，is history education of ideological and political education really become effective carrier. Combined with the international environment for school's cultivating target， combined with the sustainable development of society， social， family， school education combined form. We must carry out the party's education policy， implement quality education， and actively multi-disciplinary approach to create favorable conditions for the talent cultivation and cultivation of beauty comprehensive development socialist builder and successor.