煤矿生产九成以上事故的发生与人为因素交织。在煤矿生产过程中，不安全状态伴随着矿工作业过程的始终，且对煤矿从业人员的外界感知和信息判断决策造成一定程度的影响。因受煤炭行业的固有风险和作业环境属性限制，煤矿从业人员易产生不安全状态，进而直接影响个人安全能力水平。为加强从业人员的岗前不安全状态监测管理，避免煤矿从业人员不安全状态对生产安全造成影响，本研究面向煤矿从业人员岗前不安全状态管控，构建煤矿从业人员不安全状态的信息管理系统，以有效降低煤矿人因事故。本文主要工作内容和研究成果如下：

（1）开展了人的不安全状态以及煤矿信息管理系统的文献研究。对人的不安全状态以及煤矿信息管理系统两个方面的研究动向进行理论阐述分析。煤矿从业人员的不安全状态研究处于萌芽发展阶段，涉及某信息系统开发更是鲜见。建立煤矿从业人员不安全状态信息管理系统，助力实现煤矿安全管理关口前移。

（2）进行了煤矿从业人员不安全状态信息系统整体业务需求分析。对系统进行功能性、非功能性以及其它整体功能需求分析。根据系统需求，对系统进行技术、经济和操作三方面的可行性分析。并绘制数据流程图以厘清系统业务流程的逻辑结构。

（3）设计了煤矿从业人员不安全状态信息管理系统各功能模块。基于需求分析和系统设计原则，通过系统总体架构和功能模块设计，得到了数据统计分析模块、面部识别采集信息模块、心理测评信息模块、生理指标信息模块、人体姿态指标信息模块、不安全状态信息模块、预警信息模块、系统管理模块以及组织管理模块等9项主要系统功能模块项及系统登录等其它辅助性功能模块项。并对系统的输入输出界面设计进行定性分析。

（4）构建了煤矿从业人员不安全状态信息管理系统。利用JavaScript、Java、MySQL以及IDEA设计实现煤矿从业人员不安全状态信息管理系统。并借鉴动态黑盒测试方法以及LoadRunning软件对系统进行了功能、性能和兼容性三方面测试。测试结果显示：系统的各功能模块操作以及系统的稳定性正常，波动影响不明显；系统性能满足可扩展使用，未显现系统错误且响应时间小于2s，符合要求；另外系统在Window、Mas OS等不同操作系统以及edge、Chrome等不同浏览器使用下效果明显，兼容性良好。

综上，本文构建的煤矿从业人员不安全状态信息管理系统旨在满足煤矿对于从业人员岗前不安全状态安全管理以及信息及时上报处理等需求，助力煤矿企业对安全信息进行科学分析和有效管理，减少人为因素的影响，提高安全管理效率，保障生产安全，为煤矿企业安全生产管理的关口前移研究提供参考和支持。

Over 90% of coal mine production accidents were intertwined with human factors. In the process of coal mine production, the unsafe state was always accompanied by the mining operation process, and had a certain degree of influence on the external perception and information judgment and decision-making of coal mine employees. Due to the inherent risks of the coal industry and the limitations of the operating environment, coal mine employees were prone to insecurity, which directly affected the level of personal safety capabilities. In order to strengthen the monitoring and management of the pre-job unsafe state of employees and avoid the impact of the unsafe state of coal mine employees on production safety, this study aimed to control the pre-job unsafe state of coal mine employees and built an information management system for the unsafe state of coal mine employees, in order to effectively reduce the accident caused by coal mines. The main contents and research results of this paper were as follows:

(1) A literature study on the unsafe state of people and coal mine information management system was carried out. Theoretical elaboration and analysis were carried out on the research trend of people's unsafe state and coal mine information management system. The research on the unsafe state of coal mine workers was in its infancy, and it was even rarer to develop an information system. Established an information management system for the unsafe state of coal mine employees to help realize the advance of coal mine safety management.

(2) Conducted an analysis of the overall business requirements of the unsafe state system for coal mine employees. Perform functional, non-functional and other overall functional requirements analysis of the system. According to the system requirements, the feasibility analysis of the system was carried out in terms of technology, economy and operation. And drawed a data flow diagram to clarify the logical structure of the system business process.

(3) The function modules of the information management system of the mine employees' unsafe state were designed. Based on requirements analysis and system design principles, through the overall system architecture and functional module design, got the data statistic analysis module, facial recognition module, psychological evaluation information gathering information module, the physiological index information module, the human body posture index information module, the unsafe state information module, warning module, system management module and organization management module, etc. 9 main system function module and login system management module and other auxiliary function module. And carryed on qualitative analysis to the input and output interface design of the system.

(4) Constructed the information management system for the unsafe state of coal mine employees. It used JavaScript, Java, MySQL and IDEA to design and implement the information management system of unsafe state for coal mine employees. The dynamic black box testing method and LoadRunning software were used for reference to test the function, performance and compatibility of the system. The test results showed that the operation of each functional module of the system and the stability of the system were normal, and the influence of fluctuation was not obvious. The system performance met the requirements of scalable use, no system error was shown and the response time was less than 2s. In addition, the system worked well in Windows, Mas OS and other operating systems as well as Edge, Chrome and other browsers.

In summary, the unsafe state information management system of coal mine employees constructed in this paper aims to meet the needs of coal mines for the safety management of employees' unsafe state before their jobs and timely reporting and processing of information, and to help coal mining enterprises to conduct scientific analysis and effective management of safety information. Reduce the influence of human factors, improve safety management efficiency, ensure production safety, and provide reference and support for the study of safety production management in coal mining enterprises.

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