近些年来，随着我国经济社会的迅速发展，各种利益关系日益变化，新旧矛盾错综复杂的交织在基层治理中，基层治理工作的繁琐性、难度性越来越大。要想实现基层治理现代化，必须从人民的问题来找入手点、发力点和破局点。因此，讲清楚“以人民为中心”的基层治理现代化十分必要。所谓“以人民为中心”的基层治理现代化就是指其在治理目标上为了实现人的自由而全面的发展，即在新时代不断满足人民对于美好生活的需要，让人民过上幸福美好的生活；在治理主体上坚持依靠人民群众的伟大力量；在治理成果上要实现治理成果的公平享有，即让全体人民都共同且公平地享有治理的所有成果，有力解答了“为谁治理”、“靠谁治理”且“享有什么”的问题。

      坚持“以人民为中心”的基层治理现代化具有着十分重要的意义。一方面，以人民为中心是基层治理现代化的核心价值、内在动力及根本途径，另一方面，“以人民为中心”的基层治理现代化能够满足化解基层矛盾、建立和谐社会的现实需要，是实现国家治理现代化的重要抓手，是推进中国式现代化的题中之义。浙江省诸暨市“枫桥经验”与北京市“吹哨报道、接诉即办”改革作为其典型案例，为新时代加快推进基层治理现代化在思想理念、人民立场、治理模式等方面提供了具体可行的成功经验。

      通过梳理新中国成立以来我国基层治理模式的历史变迁，反思目前我国在坚持“以人民为中心”的基层治理现代化面临的问题，包括基层党组织功能发挥不充分、人民群众的基层治理主体位置虚化、基层治理方式及效能存在问题等，深入分析问题背后存在着观念及制度影响因素。最后深入探究坚持“以人民为中心”的基层治理现代化必须坚持的原则、策略及路径，以期能够在新时代进一步推进“以人民为中心”的基层治理现代化。

In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, various interests are increasingly changing, old and new contradictions are intricately interwoven in grassroots governance, and the tediousness and difficulty of grassroots governance is getting bigger and bigger. In order to modernize grassroots governance, we must find the starting point, launching point and breaking point from the people's problems. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the "people-centered" grassroots governance modernization. The so-called "people-centered" grassroots governance modernization means that the goal of governance is to achieve the free and comprehensive development of people, i.e., to continuously meet people's needs for a better life in the new era, so that people can live a happy and beautiful life; in the main body of governance, it insists on relying on the great power of the people; in the results of governance, it is necessary to achieve In the main body of governance, we insist on relying on the great power of the people; in the results of governance, we want to achieve the fair enjoyment of the results of governance, that is, to let all people enjoy all the results of governance jointly and fairly, which powerfully answers the questions of "for whom to govern", "by whom to govern" and "what to enjoy". The question of "for whom to govern", "by whom to govern" and "what to enjoy" has been answered.

It is of great significance to adhere to the "people-centered" modernization of grassroots governance. On the one hand, the people-centered approach is the core value, the intrinsic motivation and the fundamental way of grassroots governance modernization, on the other hand, the "people-centered" grassroots governance modernization can meet the realistic needs of resolving grassroots conflicts and building a harmonious society, and is an important grasp to realize the modernization of national governance, which is the title of promoting Chinese modernization. It is an important tool for modernizing national governance, and is the title of promoting Chinese modernization. The "Maple Bridge Experience" in Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province and the "Whistle Blowing Report, Complaint Handling" reform in Beijing City are typical examples, which provide concrete and feasible successful experiences for accelerating the modernization of grassroots governance in the new era in terms of ideology, people's standpoint and governance model.

Through combing the historical changes of "people-centered" grassroots governance modernization since the founding of New China, we reflect on the current problems faced by China in adhering to "people-centered" grassroots governance modernization, including the inadequate function of grassroots party organizations, the deficiency of people's The problems include the inadequate function of grassroots party organizations, the deficiency of grassroots governance subjects of the people, and the problems of grassroots governance methods and effectiveness. Finally, the principles, strategies and paths that must be adhered to in order to further promote the "people-centered" modernization of grassroots governance in the new era are thoroughly explored.