随着中国文化自信的不断提升，中国与世界各国的交流日益频繁，外国游客对中国的红色旅游表现出了浓厚的兴趣，红色旅游文本的翻译就显得尤为必要。本次翻译实践的文本节选自张连义主编的《红色延安》，该书主要通过论述延安精神，传播延安红色文化，从而推进延安红色旅游的发展。

本次翻译实践以奈达的功能对等理论为指导原则，结合红色旅游文本的特点，分别从词汇对等、句法对等、语篇对等和文体对等四个层面对翻译实践中遇到的典型实例进行分析。译者选择直译、意译的翻译方法和增译、减译等翻译技巧，解决了文本中各种类型的句子翻译，同时在充分理解理论原则和分析文本特点的前提下，把功能对等理论和翻译实践充分结合起来。

通过此次翻译实践，译者对功能对等理论有了比较系统的了解，也意识到该理论对红色旅游文本的翻译具有适用性和指导性，同时译者掌握了一定的翻译技巧，翻译实践能力也得到了很大程度的提升。此次翻译实践使译者积累了丰富的翻译经验，也希望为同类文本的翻译活动提供实际参考。

With the improvement of Chinese cultural confidence and the increasingly frequent communication between China and the rest of the world, foreign tourists have shown a strong interest in China’s red tourism, so the translation of red tourism texts is particularly necessary. The text of this translation practice is excerpted from Red Yan’an edited by Zhang Lianyi, which mainly discusses Yan’an spirit, spreads Yan’an red culture and promotes the development of red tourism in Yan’an.

The translation practice was guided by Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory, combined with the characteristics of red tourism texts and analyzed concrete examples encountered in translation practice, from the four aspects of lexical equivalence, syntactic equivalence, textual equivalence and stylistic equivalence respectively. The translator selected the translation methods of literal translation and free translation and the translation techniques of addition and subtraction, etc. to carry out the translation of various types of sentences in the text, at the same time, on the premise of fully understanding the theoretical principles and analyzing the characteristics of the text, she combined the Functional Equivalence Theory and translation practice fully.

Through this translation practice, the translator has had a systematic understanding of the Functional Equivalence Theory, and also realized that the theory is applicable and guiding to the translation of red tourism texts. Meanwhile, the translator has mastered certain translation skills, and the practical ability of translation has been greatly improved. She has accumulated rich translation experience in this practice and hopes to provide practical reference for the translation of similar texts.

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