延安精神是中国共产党在延安十三年辉煌历程积淀而成的宝贵精神财富，是一种科学精神，理性精神，对中国历史发展进程产生着巨大和深远的影响。作为时代新人的大学生，传承延安精神是时代的呼唤，是传承红色基因、赓续红色血脉的现实需要。新时代大学生要肩负起传承延安精神的时代重任，积极弘扬和践行延安精神，实现对延安精神内化于心、外化于行。

本文以新时代大学生为主体，挖掘新时代大学生和延安精神的契合点，调研当前大学生传承延安精神的现状，分析存在的问题及其原因，针对性提出提升新时代大学生传承延安精神实效性的实践路径。第一，概述了新时代大学生与延安精神。多方位分析新时代大学生及其群体特点，概括梳理了延安精神的主要内容，从马克思主义理论、中国共产党领导人关于“延安精神”的相关论述及思想政治教育角度探讨了新时代大学生传承延安精神的理论基础，在此基础上阐述了新时代背景下大学生传承延安精神的重要意义，揭示了延安精神在新时期的育人价值。第二，采用问卷调查的方式调研了新时代大学生传承延安精神的现状。通过对现状的分析，发现目前新时代大学生在传承延安精神中存在传承主动性较低、理论基础薄弱、缺乏传承的实践机会以及实践活动吸引力不足的问题。第三，针对新时代大学生传承延安精神的存在问题分析产生原因。多重因素限制大学生的传承主动性、课堂教学和社会文化氛围的欠缺造成传承理论薄弱、重理论轻实践和应试为主的教育理念造成传承实践机会缺乏、传承活动形式单一导致传承活动吸引力不足等四方面是存在问题的主要原因。第四，提出了提升新时代大学生传承延安精神实效性的实践路径。立足调研实际情况，提出从激发学生的主体意识、加强高校教学实效性、优化传承延安精神环境、完善传承保障制度出发的实践路径，为提高大学生传承延安精神的能力和提升传承延安精神的实效性贡献绵薄之力。

Yan'an spirit is the precious spiritual wealth accumulated by the CPC in its 13 years of glorious history in Yan'an. It is a scientific spirit and rational spirit, which has a huge and far-reaching impact on the development process of History of China.As a college student who is a newcomer to the times, inheriting the spirit of Yan'an is the call of the times, and it is a practical need to inherit red genes and continue the red bloodline. College students in the new era should shoulder the important task of inheriting the Yan'an spirit, actively carry forward and practice the Yan'an spirit, and realize the internalization of the Yan'an spirit in their hearts and externalization in their deeds.

This paper takes college students in the new era as the main body, explores the convergence point between college students in the new era and the Yan'an spirit, investigates the current situation of college students inheriting the Yan'an spirit, analyzes the existing problems and their causes, and puts forward a practical path to improve the effectiveness of college students' inheritance of the Yan'an spirit in the new era. First, it outlines college students and the spirit of Yan'an in the new era. This paper analyzes the characteristics of college students and their groups in the new era, summarizes and sorts out the main contents of the Yan'an spirit, discusses the theoretical basis of college students inheriting the Yan'an spirit in the new era from the perspective of Marxist theory, the relevant expositions of the Communist Party of China on the "Yan'an spirit" and ideological and political education, and expounds the importance of college students inheriting the Yan'an spirit in the new era, revealed the educational value of Yan'an spirit in the new era. Second, the questionnaire survey was used to investigate the current situation of college students inheriting the spirit of Yan'an in the new era. Through the analysis of the current situation, it is found that there are problems such as low inheritance initiative, weak theoretical foundation, lack of practical opportunities for inheritance, and insufficient attractiveness of practical activities in inheriting the Yan'an spirit among college students in the new era. Third, the reasons for the existence of college students' inheritance of the Yan'an spirit in the new era are analyzed. Multiple factors limit the inheritance initiative of college students, the lack of classroom teaching and social and cultural atmosphere resulting in weak inheritance theory, the lack of opportunities for inheritance practice caused by the educational philosophy of emphasizing theory over practice and taking exams, and the lack of attractiveness of inheritance activities due to a single form of inheritance activities.Fourth, it puts forward a practical path to improve the effectiveness of college students inheriting the Yan'an spirit in the new era. Based on the actual situation of investigation, this paper puts forward a practical path starting from stimulating students' sense of subjectivity, strengthening the effectiveness of teaching in colleges and universities, optimizing the inheritance of Yan'an spiritual environment, and improving the inheritance guarantee system, so as to improve the ability of college students to inherit the Yan'an spirit and enhance the effectiveness of inheriting the Yan'an spirit.

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