神木矿区是我国重要的煤矿开采基地，由于煤矿的大面积开采，使得矿区产生了严重的地面塌陷，给矿区生态环境和当地农民带来了不可估量的损失。然而，由于矿区现有的土地破坏赔偿标准存在诸多弊端与争议，导致企业与当地农民关系恶化，影响社会稳定。因此，对神木矿区土地破坏程度的评价及科学合理补偿体系的建立迫在眉睫。 本文通过论述神木矿区地面塌陷与土地破坏情况，从地质环境、采矿与水文条件分析得出了影响矿区地面塌陷与土地破坏的主要影响因素，并从中选取了相关的影响因子，基于模糊综合评判方法将神木县土地破坏程度分为重度破坏区、中度破坏区、轻度破坏区三个等级破坏区。 结合矿区实际，对矿区不同土地破坏程度及影响范围进行针对性分析，研究制定了符合矿区实际的土地破坏补偿标准。对于重度破坏区已塌陷的土地，建议按土地价值进行赔偿；对于重度破坏区的其它土地，建议按土地的产值进行赔付；对于中度破坏区，可按神木县原有政府文件进行补偿，将原有的补偿标准进行现金贴现得出当年的补偿金额；对于轻度破坏区，可按农作物产量的差值进行补偿。该补偿标准充分考虑了矿区实际，对现有补偿标准进行了完善和修正，在实际操作中，可有效减少纠纷。补偿体系的建立，对其它相似矿区也具有一定的借鉴意义。

ShenMu Mining District is an important base for coal mining，the large exploitation of coal mining brings out serious ground depression for mining district, it has brought immeasurable loss to the mining environment and local farmers. However, the compensation standards of land damage have many shortcomings and disputes, It is worsening the relations between enterprises and local farmers，and affecting social stability. So, they are urgent to evaluation of the land damage degree for ShenMu and establishment rationally scientific compensation system. This article discusses the situation of ground depression and land damage, gets mainly affecting factors of the ground depression and land damage by analyzing geology, bergbau and hydrology conditions, and selects associated factors. Based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the article will divide the land damage degree of ShenMu into three levels of damage zone district for severe damage, moderate damage and light damage zone. Combined with the actual situation of mining area, The article analyzed different land damage and sphere of influence for the mining area painstakingly, and developed land damage compensation standard fit to the actual circumstances. To the subsidence land of severe damage area, it is proposed to compensate by the land value; to the other land of severe damage area, it is proposed to compensate by the output value of the land; to the moderate damage areas, it is proposed to compensate according to the ShenMu’s original government documents, that year’s compensation is be obtained by the compensation standard of the original draw for cash discount；to light damage area , it is proposed to compensate for the difference of crop production. The compensation standard accounts to the actual situation of mining area, the existing compensation standard is improved and modified, during the practical working, it can effectively reduce disputes. Setting up Compensation system is referent value to other similar mining areas.