在当前的田野考古研究工作中，考古工作人员需要按照田野考古规程的要求，将考古调查及发掘的资料进行记录和整理。但考古资料数量庞大，其中大部分是采用传统的资料记录，所以传统方式的不足是无法有效地对考古资料进行管理和利用，采用传统方式考古资料所具有的空间属性无法被充分利用。而这些不足可以采用计算机技术和地理信息系统技术来进行弥补。使用基于B/S模式的WebGIS来构建秦陵考古信息系统，为考古工作人员管理和利用考古资料提供了便利，提高了效率，并且有利于考古资料的长久保存和利用。地理信息系统技术在考古这一领域的应用也为地理信息系统的发展提供新的方向，同时也充分发挥了地理信息系统技术对空间数据的管理和分析优势。 当前国内的考古调查发掘工作，记录和表现考古地层的主要方式是通过剖面图和数码相片。虽然这些传统方式在地层记录上比较方便直接，但是在地层表现和分析上就显得不足。在WebGIS的基础上，通过运用网络三维可视化技术，可以更加直接，形象地将考古地层的空间关系用地层面和地层体的三维可视化模型表现出来。 本文针对当前考古部门实际工作中所存在的问题和具体的考古需要，考古调查与发掘工作过程中所获空间及属性数据的管理，基于B/S模式，采用SSH框架、Java EE平台、PostgreSQL数据库以及ArcGIS Server平台构建秦陵考古信息系统框架，结合WebGL技术，开发实现了具有快速查询浏览秦陵考古文物和遗址的空间地理和属性数据、考古成果日常管理与相关表单输出，考古遗迹三维可视化功能的基于WebGIS的秦陵考古信息系统，为秦陵考古研究提供更加规范化的数字化、信息化管理。

In the current research work in the field archaeology, archaeological staff need to follow requirement of the field archaeology procedures, to record and organize archaeological information from surveys and excavations. But archaeological data quantity is very large, most of them use traditional data records, so the shortcomings of traditional methods is hard to effectively manage and utilize archaeological data , and the spatial attributes of archaeological data cannot be fully utilized. These deficiencies can be solved by using computer technology and Geographic Information Systems technology to compensate. We adopt WebGIS based on B/S mode to build the Qin Mausoleum archaeological information system. It can provide convenience of management and use of archaeological data for archaeological staff, improve efficiency, and are conducive to long-term preservation and use of archaeological data. Geographic Information System technology in the field of Archaeology provides a new direction for the development of Geographic Information Systems, but also gives full play to the advantages of the geographic information system technology to manage and analyze spatial data. The main manifestations of current domestic archaeological excavations, investigation and recording is through archaeological strata sections and digital photos. While these traditional methods is convenient for stratigraphic record, but in the formation and performance analysis it becomes insufficient. Based on WebGIS and the network, through the use of three-dimensional visualization technology, it can be more directly, vividly to demonstrate the three-dimensional visual model of spatial relationships archaeological site formation level and strata bodies. In this dissertation, for the actual problems and needs of specific archaeological in the current work of the archaeological department, and the management of spatial and attribute data obtained during archaeological survey and excavation work , based on B / S mode, using SSH framework , Java EE platform , PostgreSQL database and ArcGIS Server platform to build Qin Mausoleum archaeological information system framework , combined with WebGL technology, we have developed to achieve an archaeological information system based on WebGIS that can be used to quick query and browse the Qin Mausoleum archaeological sites geospatial and attribute data ,output the results of the daily management of archaeological and related forms, three-dimensional visualization of archaeological, and provide a more standardized digital information management.