我国煤炭产量逐年上升，煤炭开采条件随着深部矿山资源的逐步显现而更加恶劣，从而在高难度的治理条件下，瓦斯异常事故易受忽略。倾斜厚煤层覆岩裂隙演化规律与以往不同，形成的卸压瓦斯富集区域层位及范围与以往开采的煤层区别较大，导致卸压瓦斯抽采系统大部分存在滞后性、盲目性等问题。以此为出发点，本文以菏泽腾达煤矿主采1503工作面为试验矿井，通过理论推导分析、物理相似模拟实验、数值模拟实验以及现场工业性试验，开展倾斜厚煤层综放面覆岩裂隙演化及卸压瓦斯运移规律研究，初步取得如下成果：

（1）对原有二维物理相似模拟实验台进行优化，设计出了一种可变倾角的实验平台，提高了模拟实验的相似度、提升实验结果的科学性。根据菏泽腾达煤矿实际开采情况以及相似原理，开展了二维物理相似模拟实验。分别进行了倾向和走向的物理相似模拟实验得到：倾向开采来压步距在12-15m，倾斜厚煤层在倾角、煤厚两者的共同作用下，使得覆岩裂隙场分布具有明显的不对称性。走向开采的来压步距在10-25m，裂隙发育最大高度距煤层顶板105.4m。

（2）分析覆岩裂隙贯通度得出第一次到第五次周期来压的最大贯通分别在距离煤层8m、34m、37m、50m、8m和19m。得出工作面的贯通度也不断发育，靠近煤层顶板上方的贯通度，增大速率越大，越靠近覆岩裂隙发育结束位置的贯通度，减小速率越大。实验结果得到，分形维数在1.01~1.25范围内波动，平均为1.19。倾向开采条件下，工作面上端头区域内裂隙的分形维数起伏较小，基本维持于1.0前后；而工作面下端头裂隙的分形维数值变化较大，从开采至结束，分形维数值首先增加至1.25，最后减小至1.0前后。

（3）研究了倾斜厚煤层开采卸压瓦斯运移规律，得到了合理抽采参数下抽采钻孔对采空区内瓦斯浓度分布造成了较大影响，工作面瓦斯浓度降低，最高瓦斯浓度控制在1%以下；分析得到随距回风巷距离增加，瓦斯浓度出现三个阶段：首先是瓦斯浓度上升阶段，其次是瓦斯浓度稳定阶段，最后为瓦斯浓度下降阶段。最终确定抽采负压选取15kPa，直径94mm，钻孔间距2m，钻孔平距15m较为合适。

（4）建立了以下沉量、离层量、裂隙率和贯通度为特征参数的卸压瓦斯高效抽采区判定流程。并进行了高位钻场设计，分析其抽采效果得到：回采过程矿井整体瓦斯抽采量占绝对瓦斯涌出总量的54.30%~81.21%，平均值为70.60%；工作面、上隅角、回风巷最大瓦斯浓度均控制在0.5%以内，实现工作面安全生产。

确定了倾斜厚煤层采动覆岩裂隙演化规律，明确了采动覆岩横纵向卸压瓦斯富集区边界形成过程；获得了卸压瓦斯抽采的合理布置参数，建立了卸压瓦斯高效抽采区判定流程，对抽采系统的布置参数进行了优化，为菏泽腾达煤矿解决了矿井瓦斯治理问题，保证了工作面的安全推进。

China's coal production has been rising year by year, and coal mining conditions have become worse with the gradual emergence of deep mine resources, thus making gas anomaly accidents easy to ignore under highly difficult governance conditions. The overlying rock fissure evolution law of inclined thick coal seams is different from that of the past, and the formation of unloaded gas-enriched area layers and ranges are quite different from those of the previously mined coal seams, leading to lagging and blindness in most of the unloaded gas extraction systems. Taking this as the starting point, this paper takes the main mining 1503 working face of Heze Tengda Coal Mine as the test mine, and carries out the research on the overburden fissure evolution and decompression gas transport law of the inclined thick coal seam consolidation face through the theoretical derivation and analysis, physical similarity simulation experiments, numerical simulation experiments, and on-site industrial experiments, and preliminarily achieves the following results:

(1) The original two-dimensional physical similarity simulation experimental platform is optimised and a variable inclination experimental platform is designed to improve the similarity of simulation experiments and enhance the scientificity of experimental results.According to the actual mining situation of Heze Tengda Coal Mine and the similarity principle, two-dimensional physical similarity simulation experiments were carried out. Physical similarity simulation experiments of inclination and strike were carried out respectively, and the following results were obtained: inclination mining with a pressure step of 12-15m, and inclined thick coal seam with an obvious asymmetry in the distribution of overburden fracture field under the joint action of inclination angle and coal thickness. The pressure step of strike mining is 10-25m, and the maximum height of fissure development is 105.4m from the top plate of coal seam.

(2) Analysing the penetration of overburden fissure, the maximum penetration of the first to fifth cycles of incoming pressure is 8m, 34m, 37m, 50m, 8m and 19m from the coal seam respectively, and it is concluded that the penetration of the working face is also developing continuously, and the penetration close to the top plate of the coal seam is increasing at a greater rate, and the penetration closer to the end of the development of overburden fissure is decreasing at a greater rate. The experimental results show that the fractal dimension fluctuates within the range of 1.01~1.25, with an average of 1.19. Under inclined mining conditions, the fractal dimension of the fissures in the upper end of the working face area fluctuates less and basically stays before and after 1.0, while the fractal dimension of the fissures in the lower end of the working face varies a lot, and the value of the fractal dimension firstly increases to 1.25 from the mining to the end of the working face and then finally decreases to around 1.0.

(3) The unloading gas transport law of inclined thick coal seam mining was studied, and it was obtained that the distribution of gas concentration in the mining area was greatly affected by the extraction drilling under the reasonable extraction parameters, and the gas concentration in the working face was reduced, with the highest gas concentration controlled below 1%; the analysis obtained that with the increase of distance from the return airway, the gas concentration appeared in three phases: firstly, it is the stage of increasing gas concentration, then it is the stage of stabilisation of the gas concentration, and finally it is the stage of decreasing gas concentration. The analysis shows that there are three stages of gas concentration with the increase of distance from the return airway: firstly, the gas concentration increases, secondly, the gas concentration stabilises and finally, the gas concentration decreases. Finally, the negative pressure of 15kPa, the diameter of 94mm, the spacing of 2m and the distance of 15m between drilling holes are more suitable.

(4) The process of determining the high-efficiency extraction zone of unloaded gas was established with the sinking amount, the amount of off-layer, the fissure rate and the degree of penetration as the characteristic parameters. The design of high level drilling site was also carried out, and the analysis of its extraction effect obtained: the overall gas extraction in the mine during the mining process accounted for 54.30%~81.21% of the total absolute gas outflow, with an average value of 70.60%; the maximum gas concentration in the working face, upper corner, and the return airway were all controlled to be less than 0.5%, so as to achieve the safe production of the working face.

The evolution law of the fissure field of the mining overburden of inclined thick coal seams was determined, and the formation process of the boundary of the transverse and longitudinal unloaded gas-rich zone of the mining overburden was clarified; reasonable arrangement parameters of the unloaded gas extraction were obtained, and the process of determining the high-efficiency extraction zone of the unloaded gas was established, and the arrangement parameters of the extraction system were optimised, which has resolved the problem of the mine's gas management for the Tengda Coal Mine in Heze, and ensured the safe advancement of the working face.

[1] 国家统计局. 中华人民共和国2023年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[N]. 人民日报, 2024-02-29.

[2] 《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》[N]. 人民日报, 2021-03-13

[3] 袁亮,王恩元,马衍坤等.我国煤岩动力灾害研究进展及面临的科技难题[J].煤炭学报,2023,48(5):1825-1845.

[4] 丁可,顾清恒,王连国等.深部巷帮煤体失稳机制及能量释放特征研究[J].煤炭学报,1-21.

[5] 彭苏萍. 我国煤矿安全高效开采地质保障系统研究现状及展望[J]. 煤炭学报, 2020, 45(07): 2331-2345.

[6] 林海飞, 李树刚, 赵鹏翔, 等. 我国煤矿覆岩采动裂隙带卸压瓦斯抽采技术研究进展[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, 46(1): 28-35.

[7] 叶建平, 陆小霞. 我国煤层气产业发展现状和技术进展[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2016, 44(1): 24-28+46.

[8] 袁亮. 深部采动响应与灾害防控研究进展[J]. 煤炭学报, 2021, 46(3): 716-725.

[9] 李树刚, 李生彩, 林海飞, 等. 卸压瓦斯抽取及煤与瓦斯共采技术研究[J]. 西安科技学院学报, 2002, 22(3): 247-249.

[10] 袁亮, 姜耀东, 王凯, 等. 我国关闭/废弃矿井资源精准开发利用的科学思考[J]. 煤炭学报, 2018, 43(1): 14-20.

[11] 孔胜利, 杨洋, 贾音, 等. 煤层瓦斯赋存特征及其关键地质因素影响研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2019, 47(7): 53-58.

[12] 黄涛, 王刚, 杨曙光, 等. 新疆准南煤田乌鲁木齐河东矿区煤炭及煤层气资源特征[J]. 中国煤层气, 2020, 17(2): 30-33.

[13] 任世华, 谢亚辰, 焦小淼, 等. 煤炭开发过程碳排放特征及碳中和发展的技术途径[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2022, 54(1): 60-68.

[14] Balcombe P, Speirs J F, Brandon N P, et al. Methane emissions: choosing the right climate metric and time horizon [J]. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 2018, 20(10): 1323-1339.

[15] 袁欣鹏, 梁冰, 孙维吉, 等. 煤层群覆岩裂隙带煤与瓦斯共采协同机制研究[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2020, 49(2): 289-295.

[16] 范钢伟, 张东升, 陈铭威, 等. 采动覆岩裂隙体系统耗散结构特征与突变失稳阈值效应[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2019, 36(6): 1093-1101.

[17] 徐宇, 李孜军, 翟小伟, 等. 开采过程中采空区煤自燃与瓦斯复合致灾隐患区域研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, 44(S2): 585-592.

[18] 张超林,王培仲,王恩元, 等. 我国煤与瓦斯突出机理70年发展历程与展望[J]. 煤田地质与勘探 ,2023, 51(2): 59-94.

[19] 翟成, 丛钰洲, 陈爱坤, 等.中国煤矿瓦斯突出灾害治理的若干思考及展望[J].中国矿业大学学报,2023,52(6):1146-1161.

[20] 王伟, 程远平, 袁亮,等. 深部近距离上保护层底板裂隙演化及卸压瓦斯抽采时效性[J].煤炭学报, 2016, 41(1): 138-148.

[21] Ettinger I L. Methane saturation of coal strata as methane-coal solid solution [J]. Journal of Mining Science, 1990, 26(2):159- 161.

[22] 徐超, 秦亮亮, 王凯等. 非均匀应力场瓦斯抽采钻孔扰动煤体变形破坏特征[J]. 煤炭学报, 2023, 48(4): 1538-1550.

[23] 张学博, 王豪, 杨明, 等.抽采钻孔失稳坍塌对瓦斯抽采的影响机制研究及应用[J].煤炭学报, 2023, 48(8): 3102-3115.

[24] He S, LU Y, Li M. Probabilistic risk analysis for coal mine gas overrun based on FAHP and BN: a case study [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022, 29:28458-28468.

[25] Zhang H, Xu LH, Yang MM, et al. Pressure Relief Mechanism and Gas Extraction Method during the Mining of the Steep and Extra-Thick Coal Seam: A Case Study in the Yaojie No. 3 Coal Mine [J]. Energies, 2022, 15(10): 3792.

[26] Zhang JF, LIN HF, LI SG, et al. Accurate gas extraction（AGE) under the dual-carbon background: Green low-carbon development pathway and prospect [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 377:134372.

[27] Xu C, Wang K, LI XM, et al. Collaborative gas drainage technology of high and low level roadways in highly-gassy coal seam mining [J]. Fuel, 2022, 323: 124325.

[28] Meier S, Bauer J F, Philipp Sonja L. Fault zone characteristics, fracture systems and permeability implications of Middle Triassic Muschelkalk in Southwest Germany[J]. Journal of Structural Geology, 2015, 70: 170-189.

[29] Pilecki Z, Hildebrandt R, Krawiec K, et al. Assessment of Combustion Cavern Geometry in Underground Coal Gasification Process with the Use of Borehole Ground-Penetrating Radar [J] 2023, 16(18):10.

[30] Mandal T K, Nguyen V P, Wu JY. Evaluation of variational phase-field models for dynamic brittle fracture[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2020, 235: 107169.

[31] Diana V, Labuz J F., Biolzi L. Simulating fracture in rock using a micropolar peridynamic formulation[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2020, 230: 106985.

[32] Lai XP, Yang YB, ZHANG LM. Research on Structural Evolution and Microseismic Response Characteristics of Overlying Strata during Repeated Mining of Steeply Inclined and Extra Thick Coal Seams [J]. Lithosphere, 2021, (Special 4): 8047321.

[33] Yang WH, LAI XP, . CAO JT, et al. Multi-horizontal sectional mining in steeply inclined coal seams [J]. Thermal Science, 2020, 24, 6: 3915-3921.

[34] 李春元, 左建平, 张勇. 深部开采底板破坏与基本顶岩梁初次垮断的联动效应[J].岩土力学, 2021, 42 (12): 3301-3314．

[35] 魏宗勇, 李树刚, 林海飞, 等. 大采高综采覆岩裂隙演化特征三维实验研究[J]. 西安科技大学学报, 2020, 40(4): 589-598.

[36] 高明忠, 金文城, 郑长江, 等． 采动裂隙网络实时演化及连通性特征[J]. 煤炭学报，2012, 37(9): 1535-1540.

[37] 王志国, 周宏伟, 谢和平. 深部开采上覆岩层采动裂隙网络演化的分形特征研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2009, 30 (8) : 2403-2408．

[38] 黄万朋, 高延法, 王波, 等. 覆岩组合结构下导水裂隙带演化规律与发育高度分析[J]. 采矿与安全工程学 报，2017, 34(2)：330-335．

[39] 宋白雪, 陈立, 张发旺, 等. 分形理论研究采动裂隙 演化规律[J]. 工程勘察, 2017, 45(1): 1-6．

[40] Keles C, Vasilikou F, Ripepi N, et al. Sensitivity Analysis of Reservoir Conditions and Gas Production Mechanism in Deep Coal Seams in Buchanan County, Virginia[J]. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 2019, 94(1):31-42.

[41] 来兴平, 贾冲, 崔峰等. 急倾斜巨厚煤层群难采资源开采的覆岩破断与能量释放规律[J]. 煤炭学报, 2023, 48(S1): 1-14.

[42] Su D, Hasenfus G J, Stull L, et al. Mitigation and evaluation of the impact of a Sandstone channel on a longwall face[J]. Mining Engineering, 2013, 65(6):32-42.

[43] Bai M, Elsworth D. Some aspects of mining under aquifers in China [J]. Mining Science and Technology, 1990, 10(1): 81-91.

[44] Palchik V. Influence of physical characteristics of weak rock mass on height of caved zone over abandoned subsurface coal mines [J]. Environmental Geology, 2002, 42(1): 92-101.

[45] 钱鸣高, 许家林. 矿山压力与岩层控制[M]. 徐州:中国矿业大学出版社, 2005.

[46] 刘天泉. 矿山岩体采动响应与控制工程学及其应用[J]. 科技导报, 1994, 12(12): 21-23.

[47] 林海飞, 李树刚, 成连华, 等. 覆岩采动裂隙带动态演化模型的实验分析[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2011, 28(2): 298-303.

[48] 林海飞, 王旭, 徐培耘等. 特厚煤层开采卸压瓦斯储集区演化特征分析及工程应用[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2023,51(2):173-182.

[49] 杨科, 谢广祥. 采动裂隙分布及其演化特征的采厚效应[J]. 煤炭学报, 2008, 33(10): 1092-1096.

[50] 杨科, 谢广祥. 应力壳与采动裂隙演化特征及其动态效应[J].煤炭科学与技术, 2010, 21(3): 56-61.

[51] 杨科, 谢广祥, 常聚才. 不同采厚围岩力学特征的相似模拟实验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2009, 34(11): 1446-1450.

[52] 薛俊华. 近距离高瓦斯煤层群大采高首采层煤与瓦斯共采[J]. 煤炭学报, 2012, 37(10): 1682-1687.

[53] 薛俊华. 煤矿深部岩巷围岩控制理论与支护技术[J]. 煤炭学报, 2011(4):535-543.

[54] 高延法.岩移“四带”模型与动态位移反分析[J].煤炭学报,1996(1):51-56.

[55] 施龙青,韩进.开采煤层底板“四带”划分理论与实践[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005(1):19-26.

[56] 赵鹏翔, 王超, 李树刚, 等. 巨厚煤层综放开采上覆临近采空区裂隙二次演化特征分析[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2022,39(1):13-24.

[57] 袁亮,郭华,沈宝堂等.低透气性煤层群煤与瓦斯共采中的高位环形裂隙体[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(3):357-365.

[58] 袁亮. 低透高瓦斯煤层群安全开采关键技术研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2008(07): 1370-1379.

[59] 钱鸣高, 许家林. 覆岩采动裂隙分布的“O”形圈特征 研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 1998(5) : 20-23．

[60] 李树刚, 石平五, 钱鸣高. 覆岩采动裂隙椭抛带动态 分布特征研究[J]. 矿山压力与顶板管理, 1999(Z1) : 44-46

[61] 李树刚, 林海飞, 赵鹏翔, 等. 采动裂隙椭抛带动态演 化及煤与甲烷共采[J]. 煤炭学报，2014，39( 8) : 1455-1462.

[62] 李树刚, 魏宗勇, 林海飞, 等. 煤与瓦斯共采三维大尺度物理模拟实验系统的研制与应用[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019,44(1) : 236-245．

[63] 张礼, 齐庆新, 张勇, 等. 采动覆岩裂隙场三维形态特 征及其渗透特性研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2021, 38(4) :695-705．

[64] Ning JG，Wang J, Tan YL, et al. Mechanical mechanism of overlying strata breaking and development of fractured zone during close-distance coal seam group mining[J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2020, 30(2) : 207-215.

[65] LYu XF, Zhou HY, Wang AW, et al. Characteristics of stress transfer and progressive fracture in overlying strata due to mining-induced disturbances[J]. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2018, 2018: 8967010.

[66] Li JW, Liu CY. Spatio-temporal distribution and gas conductivity of overburden fissures in the mining of shallow thick coal seams [J]. European journal of environmental and civil engineering, 2019, 23(8): 1019-1033.

[67] Li JW, Guo XW, XU XY, et al. Fractal characteristics of overburden fissures in shallow thick coal seam mining in loess gully areas [J]. Plos one, 2022, 17(9), e0274209.

[68] 刘英锋, 王世东, 王晓蕾. 深埋特厚煤层综放开采覆 岩导水裂缝带发育特征[J]. 煤炭学报, 2014, 39(10): 1970-1976．

[69] 张宝安, 李佳音, 卢洋, 等. 采空区覆岩导水裂隙带 高度预计方法对比分析[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2016, 27(2): 132-136

[70] 孙庆先, 牟义, 杨新亮. 红柳煤矿大采高综采覆岩“两 带”高度的综合探测[J]．煤炭学报, 2013, 38(增刊 2): 283-286．

[71] Karacan CO, Esterhuizen GS, Schatzel SJ, et al. Reservoir simulation-based modeling for characterizing longwall methane emissions and gob gas venthole production[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2007, 71(2): 225-245.

[72] 李树刚, 林海飞, 赵鹏翔, 等. 采动裂隙椭抛带动态演化及煤与甲烷共采[J]. 煤炭学报, 2014, 39(08): 1455-1462.

[73] 李树刚, 刘李东, 赵鹏翔等. 倾斜厚煤层卸压瓦斯靶向区辨识及抽采关键技术[J].煤炭科学技术, 2023, 51(08): 105-115.

[74] 赵鹏翔, 卓日升, 李树刚, 等. 综采工作面推进速度对瓦斯运移瓦斯运移通道演化的影响[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, 46(7): 104-103.

[75] Zhao PX, Zhuo RS, Li SG, et al. Analysis of advancing speed effect in gas safety extraction channels and pressure-relief gas extraction[J]. Fuel, 2020, 265: 116825.

[76] Zhao PX, Zhuo RS, Li SG, et al. Fractal characteristics of gas migration channels at different mining heights[J]. Fuel, 2020, 271: 117479.

[77] Zhao PX, Zhuo RS, Li SG, et al. Research on the effect of coal seam inclination on gas migration channels at fully mechanized coal mining face[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2019, 12(18): 597.

[78] Sugata KS, Saurabh DG. A geological model for enhanced coal bed methane (ECBM) recovery process: A case study from the Jharia coalfield region, India [J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 2021, (201): 108498-108516.

[79] Khodot V V. Role of methane in the stress state of a coal seam[J]. Soviet Mining, 1980, 16(5): 460-466.

[80] 龚选平, 武建军, 李树刚, 等. 低瓦斯煤层高强开采覆岩卸压瓦斯抽采合理布置研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2020, 37(2): 419-428.

[81] 赵洪宝, 潘卫东, 汪昕. 开采薄煤层采空区瓦斯分布规律数值模拟研究[J].煤炭学报, 2011, 36(S2): 440-443.

[82] 罗振敏, 王子瑾, 苏彬, 等.基于FLUENT的采空区瓦斯运移规律数值模拟研究[J].矿业安全与环保, 2020, 47(3): 17-21.

[83] Jiang WP, Zhao L, Cheng B. Variation characteristics of coal rock layer and gas extraction law of surface well under mining pressure relief [J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2021, 14(4): 298-308.

[84] 李延河, 薛俊华, 袁占栋, 等. 无煤柱开采采空区瓦斯分布特征及抽采技术研究与应用[J]. 煤炭技术, 2023, 42(5): 126-129.

[85] 高魁, 刘泽功, 刘健, 等. 工作面漏风对采空区瓦斯流动规律影响的数值模拟[J]. 煤矿安全, 2012, 43(7): 8-11.

[86] Zhou, AT, Xu, ZY, Wang, K, et al. Coal mine gas migration model establishment and gas extraction technology field application research [J]. Fuel, 2023, 349: 128650.

[87] 史建设, 李文涛, 傅琦, 等. 急倾斜煤层采空区瓦斯运移规律及治理技术探究[J].煤炭技术, 2021, 40(11): 142-145

[88] 何清波, 张文进, 王绪友, 等.倾斜厚煤层采动覆岩裂隙演化规律数值模拟[J].西安科技大学学报, 2022, 42(6): 1080-1087.

[89] Ran, QC, Liang, YP, Zou, QL, et al. Characteristics of Mining-Induced Fractures Under Inclined Coal Seam Group Multiple Mining and Implications for Gas Migration [J]. Natural Resources Research,2023, 32(3): 1481-1501.

[90] 程远平, 付建华, 俞启香. 中国煤矿瓦斯抽采技术的发展[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2009, 26(2): 127-139.

[91] 袁亮. 卸压开采抽采瓦斯理论及煤与瓦斯共采技术体系[J]. 煤炭学报, 2009, 34 (1): 1-8.

[92] 袁亮. 我国深部煤与瓦斯共采战略思考[J]. 煤炭学报, 2016, 41 (1): 1-6.

[93] 杜新锋, 郭盛强, 张群, 等. 多煤层煤层气井分层控压合层排采技术及装备[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, 46 (6): 114-118+188.

[94] 李国富, 何辉, 刘刚, 等. 煤矿区煤层气三区联动立体抽采理论与模式[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2012, 40 (10): 7-11.

[95] 孙炳兴, 王兆丰, 伍厚荣. 水力压裂增透技术在瓦斯抽采中的应用[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2010, 38(11): 78-80+119.

[96] 覃道雄, 朱红青, 张民波, 等.煤层水力压裂增透技术研究与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(5):79-81+85.

[97] 郑凯歌. 碎软低透煤层底板梳状长钻孔分段水力压裂增透技术研究[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2020,37(2):272-281.

[98] 石浩.大直径高位定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采技术及应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(10):190-195.

[99] 毕慧杰,邓志刚,赵善坤,等.高瓦斯综采工作面定向高位钻孔瓦斯抽采技术研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2019,47(4):134-140.

[100] 胡国忠, 王宏图, 李晓红, 等. 急倾斜俯伪斜上保护层开采的卸压瓦斯抽采优化设计[J]. 煤炭学报, 2009, 34(1):9-14.

[101] 李树刚, 徐培耘, 林海飞, 等.倾斜煤层卸压瓦斯导流抽采技术研究与工程实践[J].采矿与安全工程学报, 2020, 37(5): 1001-1008.

[102] 郑三龙, 范酒源, 王刚, 等.急倾斜特厚煤层水平分层开采工作面瓦斯立体化抽采工艺技术研究与应用[J]. 矿业安全与环保, 2020,47(6):69-74.

[103] 张千贵, 李权山, 范翔宇, 等. 中国煤与煤层气共采理论技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 天然气工业, 2022, 42(6):130-145.

[104] 杨科, 刘文杰, 焦彪, 等. 深部厚硬顶板综放开采覆岩运移三维物理模拟试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(1): 85-93.

[105] 赵毅鑫, 令春伟, 刘斌, 等. 浅埋超大采高工作面覆岩裂隙演化及能量耗散规律研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2021, 38(1): 9-18+30.

[106] 许永祥, 王国法, 张传昌, 等. 特厚坚硬煤层超大采高综放开采合理采高研究与实践[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2020, 37(4): 715-722.

[107] 王永敬, 党龙, 许江涛. 采空区瓦斯运移规律相似性实验研究[J]. 煤炭技术, 2017, 36(11): 207-208.

[108] 王红胜, 李树刚, 双海清, 等. 外错高抽巷高位钻孔卸压瓦斯抽采技术[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(4): 1319-1326.

[109] 潘瑞凯, 曹树刚, 李勇, 等. 浅埋近距离双厚煤层开采覆岩裂隙发育规律[J]. 煤炭学报, 2018, 43(08): 2261-2268.

[110] 冯锦艳, 刘旭杭, 于志全. 大倾角煤层采动裂隙演化规律[J]. 煤炭学报, 2017, 42(8): 1971-1978.

[111] 程详, 赵光明, 李英明, 等. 软岩保护层开采覆岩采动裂隙带演化及卸压瓦斯抽采研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2020, 37(3): 533-542.

[112] Deng GD, Xie HP, Gao MZ, et al. Numerical Simulation on the Evolution of Mining-Induced Fracture Network in a Coal Seam and Its Overburden under the Top Coal Caving Method[J]. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, 2020(5): 1-14.

[113] 余明高, 滕飞, 褚廷湘, 等. 浅埋煤层重复采动覆岩裂隙及溥风通道演化模拟研究[J]. 河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 37(1): 1-7.

[114] 李生舟. 采动覆岩裂隙场演化及瓦斯运移规律研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2012.

[115] 郭明杰, 郭文兵, 赵高博, 等. 长壁开采覆岩内水平定向长钻孔位置特征与卸压瓦斯抽采机理[J]. 煤炭学报: 1-16.

[116] 徐超, 王凯, 郭琳, 等. 采动覆岩裂隙与渗流分形演化规律及工程应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2022, 41(12): 2389-2403.

[117] 杨滨滨, 袁世冲, 郑德志, 等. 近距离煤层重复采动覆岩裂隙时空演化特征研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2022, 39(2): 255-263.

[118] 田焕志, 江明泉, 余照阳, 等. 格目底向斜地质构造特征及其对瓦斯赋存的影响研究[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(8): 149-154.

[119] 来兴平, 张旭东, 单鹏飞, 等. 厚松散层下三软煤层开采覆岩导水裂隙发育规律[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2021, 40(9): 1739-1750.

[120] Cui F, Zhang TH, Lai XP, et al. Study on the Evolution Law of Overburden Breaking Angle under Repeated Mining and the Application of Roof Pressure Relief[J]. Energies, 2019, 12(23): 4513-4533.