高温联合噪声环境普遍存在于矿井、化工厂、火电厂等工业企业，长时间的环境暴露会导致作业人员危险感知能力降低，容易发生因人为因素导致的不安全事故。目前，在煤矿安全领域，还没有关于高温联合噪声环境对煤矿工人危险感知能力影响的研究，也没有对煤矿工人危险感知能力的分级和评价方法。本文通过实验与数学模型相结合的方法研究高温联合噪声环境下煤矿工人的危险感知能力，为煤矿领域危险感知的研究提供借鉴。
首先通过文献及理论分析，从环境因素着手进行研究，筛选出包括眼动、生理、心理的三类实验指标，眼动指标包括瞳孔直径、首次注视时间等；生理指标包括心率、皮温和呼吸；被试的心理数据需要用主观满意度量表等收集。搭建高温联合噪声环境实验室，选择15名被试进行实验。本文将环境划分为25℃/50dB(A)、25℃/90dB(A)、34℃/50dB(A)、34℃/90dB(A)四个等级；被试需参与全部4个环境等级的实验，实验次数共计60次。在主试人员的协助下，被试完成包含眼动实验、生理实验、量表填写的整个实验过程，共计105分钟。实验结果显示：暴露时间增加、温度升高或噪声增大都会对眼动、心理、生理三项指标产生影响。用SPSS软件对眼动、心理、生理三项指标做相关性分析，结果显示三项指标两两之间存在一定的连续性。
基于相关性分析的结果，应用模糊数学理论，构建了高温联合噪声对煤矿工人危险感知能力影响的评价模型，并根据各项指标的数据结果给出了危险感知能力的评级。本文针对各环境等级相对应的煤矿企业，在安全管理方面提出了建议，对煤矿工人危险感知能力的提升、井下不安全事故的预防、井下环境的参数控制有重要意义。

The high-temperature combined noise environment is common in industrial enterprises such as mines, chemical plants, and thermal power plants. Long-term environmental exposure will reduce the risk perception ability of operators, and unsafe accidents caused by human factors are prone to occur. At present, in the field of coal mine safety, there is no research on the impact of high temperature combined with noise environment on coal miners' danger perception ability, and there is no classification and evaluation method for coal miners' danger perception ability. In this paper, the method of combining experiment and mathematical model is used to study the danger perception ability of coal miners in the environment of high temperature and noise, and provide a reference for the research of danger perception in the coal mine field.
First, through literature and theoretical analysis, research is carried out from environmental factors, and three types of experimental indicators including eye movement, physiology, and psychology are screened out. Eye movement indicators include pupil diameter, first fixation time, etc.; physiological indicators include heart rate, skin temperature and respiration; Participants’ psychological data needs to be collected using subjective satisfaction scales, etc. Set up a high-temperature joint noise environment laboratory, and select 15 subjects for the experiment. This article divides the environment into four levels: 25°C/50dB(A), 25°C/90dB(A), 34°C/50dB(A), 34°C/90dB(A); participants need to participate in all four environmental levels Experiments, the number of experiments totaled 60 times. With the assistance of the examiner, the subjects completed the entire experiment process including eye movement experiment, physiological experiment, and scale filling, which took 105 minutes in total. The results of the experiment show that the increase in exposure time, temperature or noise will affect the three indicators of eye movement, psychology and physiology. Using SPSS software to do a correlation analysis on the three indicators of eye movement, psychology, and physiology, the results show that there is a certain continuity between the three indicators.
Based on the results of correlation analysis and applying fuzzy mathematics theory, an evaluation model of the impact of high temperature combined noise on coal miners’ risk perception ability is constructed, and the risk perception ability rating is given based on the data results of various indicators. This article puts forward suggestions on safety management for coal mine enterprises corresponding to various environmental levels, which are of great significance to the improvement of coal mine workers’ hazard perception ability, the prevention of underground unsafe accidents, and the parameter control of underground environment.

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