科学主义是科学的“形上”之维，是指随着自然科学的巨大发展，人们形成的一种自然科学范式的思维崇信和价值追求以及对自然科学各个方面产生的一种崇拜心理。科学主义是在科学技术大发展的背景下产生并发展起来的，随着其在世界各国经济社会发展中起到优势作用并进而渗透到教育领域，对教育研究产生了重大影响，一方面极大了促进了教育的整体性进步和发展，另一方面，对教育理念或教育价值产生了较大的冲击或遮蔽。 近年来，国内外学术界关于科学主义从不同视角、不同层面进行了丰富的研究和探索。由于科学主义是个外来词，它产生于不同的文化背景、不同的历史时期，因此，对它的功能和作用的认知也各不相同，并且在教育领域的影响分析更是仁者见仁，智者见智。在近代中国，科学主义利用科技推动社会快速进步的动力特性和工具主义教育理念的盛行而大行其道，在教育领域，尤其是思想政治教育领域产生了较大的影响。因此，围绕科学主义对大学生思想政治教育的影响，从科学主义的相关内涵出发，尝试探讨科学主义影响下的大学生思想政治教育价值追问和实现问题。首先，从科学主义盛行的普遍性、发展的双刃性和对教育的进步意义和现实困境出发，借助国内外学者对科学主义的研究和认识，系统分析科学主义的内涵、思想根源和发展流变历程；其次，深入探究科学主义对我国现代教育和大学生思想政治教育产生的影响，采用SWOT分析方法进行解析，从科学主义对大学生思想政治教育所表现出来优势、劣势、机会、威胁等四个方面来分析如何应对科学主义盛行对大学生思想政治教育的影响；最后，根据科学主义盛行下大学生思想政治教育存在的问题和原因，为了消解科学主义对大学生思想政治教育的不良影响，提出相应对策，第一，确立思想政治教育新理念，规避科学主义冲击力；第二，坚持以人为本，推动思想政治教育目标创新；第三，丰富思想政治教育新内涵，促进科学精神和人文精神相融通。以上三个方面相互融通，促进大学生全面发展。

Scientism, as a metaphysical dimension of science, refers that ,with the great development of natural science, people have formed a thinking believe in natural scientical paradigm ,value pursuit and worship psychology to all aspects of natural science. Scientism was created under the background of great development of science and technology, with the development of world economy and society, which worked and permeated into the field of education and had a significant impact on education research. On the one hand, it greatly promotes the historical progress of education. On the other hand, the education concept and value will be get a great impact or obscured. In recent years, the domestic academic circles about scientism have abundant research and exploration experience from the different perspective and level. Due to the word “socialism” is a loanword, it was created in different cultural background, different historical period. Therefore, the cognition of its function and effect are different and different people holds different views to the impact analysis,when applied in the field of education .In modern China, the dynamic properties and utilitarianism educational value that scientism uses technology to promote the development of society is prevalent and have a great impact on education,especially the ideological and political education field. Therefore, this paper  surrounding the scientism's influence on college students' ideological and political education, starting from the connotation of the relevant of scientism,tries to discuss the scientism under the influence of the ideological and political ed-ducation value realization. First of all, this paper analyzes the connotation of the scientific socialism, the thought origin and development of rheological process from the universality of scientism prevailed, the development of the two edges and the impact of education with the domestic and foreign scholars study and understanding of scientific socialism. Second, it delves into scientism impact of modern education and the ideological and political education in our country, especially from scientism to the realistic predicament of the modern education development of our country as main point, uses the SWOT analysis method to parse, from the socialism ideological and political education for college students, and also shows strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and so on four aspects to analyze how to deal with the influence of scientism prevailed on college students' ideological and political education; Finally, according to the socialism problems and reasons under the prevalence of college students' ideological and political education, in order to eliminate the bad effect of ideological and political education of the scientific socialism to college student, this paper puts forward some revelant countermeasures. Firstly, establish a new concept of ideological and political education and eliminate scientism wallop. Secondly, adhere to the people-oriented and promote the innovation of ideological and political education goal. Thirdly, enrich the connotation of the ideological and political education , promote the circulation for scientific spirit and humanistic spirit. Only the three aspects above circulate each other, can promote college students' all-round development.