论文中文题名: | 基于空间矢量的PWM整流器的设计与实现 |
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学号: | 20070181 |
保密级别: | 公开 |
学科代码: | 080804 |
学科名称: | 电力电子与电力传动 |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位年度: | 2010 |
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论文外文题名: | The Design and Realization of PWM Rectifier Based on Space Vector |
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论文外文关键词: | |
论文中文摘要: |
随着电力电子技术的发展,电力电子变流技术也得以迅速发展,出现了以脉宽调制(PWM)控制为基础的各类变流装置,这些变流装置在国民经济各领域中取得了广泛的应用,其中很大一部分需要整流环节。由于常规的整流环节,对电网注入了大量谐波及无功功率。因此,整流器的研制一直受到学术界的关注,而将PWM技术引入整流器的控制中,是当今研究的热点问题。
课题采用固定开关频率PWM电流控制方案,设计了一种价格低廉,使用范围广泛且实用性强的PWM整流电路。设计中,利用七段式空间矢量算法,不仅使网侧电流正弦化,功率因数可调整,提高了电能的利用率,而且减少了软件程序,提高了运算速度。与此同时,以DSP作为硬件开发平台,利用高速的运算能力,实现了利用PWM技术实现整流器控制的功能,减少了硬件设备成本,增加了设计的灵活性。
课题首先分析了PWM整流器基本原理及分类。然后根据三相电压源型PWM整流器各相电压电流之间的关系和桥路的工作状态详细推导建立了三相VSR控制系统数学模型,并结合控制性能的要求,采用状态反馈将模型线形化并设计了双闭环控制策略。
在此基础上,设计了硬件电路,包括整流器主电路,采样电路,控制电路等部分;利用TMS320F28335型的DSP处理器的浮点型新功能,详细分析SVPWM算法及实现方法和步骤,实现了空间矢量控制算法的软件控制,并通过制作小功率实验板进行验证。本论文侧重于三相电压源型PWM整流器及其控制系统的工程设计与实现,以提供一种较为实用的控制器设计与选取方法。主要内容包括算法研究、控制器设计、装置开发、系统仿真,实验板实验。
最后,通过MATLAB软件的系统仿真和实验电路的波形得出实验结果。结果表明,VSR整流器与交流电网交换有功电流,实现了单位功率因数整流控制,验证了三相电压源型PWM整流器系统理论研究、工程设计的正确性,整个课题取得了预期的效果。
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论文外文摘要: |
With the development of Power Electronics, Power Electronic Converter Technology has also developed rapidly,Many converter device has been design based on pulse-width modulation (PWM) control Technology and achieved a wide range of applications in the national economy areas .Among them, the rectifier part is very important. As part of the conventional rectifier, the power grid into a large number of harmonics and reactive power.Therefore, the development of the rectifier has been the concern of academics,it is a hot issue that leading PWM technology into rectifier control.
The solution of fixed switching frequency PWM current control is selected in subjects for designing PWM rectifier with a low cost ,wide-ranging and practical use. In this subjects , seven-segment type Space vector algorithm is used, this method not only makes the network of side current sinusoidal, adjusts the power factor and improves energy utilization, but also reduces the software program, improves the speed of operation. At the same times, The design chooses DSP as a hardware development platform.Wih its strong capabilities, PWM rectifier control technology functions is achieved,hardware costs is reduced and design flexibility and increased.
Firstly,the basic principles and classification of PWM rectifier is analyzed, and then the three-phase mathematical model of VSR control system is established ,according to the work of state relations each phase voltage and current about three-phase voltage source PWM rectifier and the work of state relations of bridge. At last, the model Linearized with state feedback and the dual-loop control strategy is designed to meet the control performance requirements.
On this basis, the hardware circuit is designed, it includes main rectifier circuit,sampling circuit, and control circuit.With the features of DSPTMS320F28335 processor floating-point type,implementation methods and steps of the SVPWM algorithm is analysed to achieve a space vector control, and through the production of low-power circuit to achieve.This paper focuses on three-phase voltage source PWM rectifier and the design of its control system , to provide a more practical controller design and selection methods.The main contents include algorithm, the controller's design, equipment's development, system's simulation and test board experiment.
Finally, the results obtained by the System Simulation of MATLAB software and experimental waveforms of circuit simulation.The results show that the VSR rectifier with active current sharing power exchange to achieve a unity power factor rectifier control, it also show that the verification of the three-phase voltage source PWM rectifier systems theory and design of engineering is Certainty, the subject has gotten the expected effect finally.
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中图分类号: | TM461 |
开放日期: | 2011-04-18 |