~城市基础设施建设是城市发展的中坚力量，是新型城镇化建设的重要实现路径。完善的基础设施建设对城市韧性水平的提升具有重要的推动作用，而城市韧性的增强也为城市基础设施建设提供了承载空间。在当前建设韧性城市上升为国家战略的时代背景下，如何推动城市韧性与基础设施建设的协调发展，实现城市韧性与基础设施建设耦合与互动，是当前研究面临的科学问题，也是未来建设韧性城市，实现可持续发展亟待解决的现实问题。
本文以中国大陆31个省级行政区的城市整体为研究对象，在构建城市韧性与基础设施建设水平评价指标体系的基础上，对我国城市韧性水平和基础设施建设水平进行评价和分析；基于耦合协调理论构建耦合协调度模型，并进行时空演化分析，利用Geoda软件对其进行Moran’s I指数空间自相关检验，从不同地理尺度上测度并分析了城市韧性与基础设施建设水平和两者之间的耦合协调关系。主要结论如下：①我国城市韧性度呈稳步增长态势，大部分省份城市韧性水平增幅明显，广东省韧性指数增幅最大达到21.80%；空间分布呈现“东部>中部>西部>东北”的格局。②基础设施建设水平总体不高但呈平稳上升态势，年均增长率为7.24%，空间分布呈现东高西低的非均衡梯度分布格局。③城市韧性与基础设施建设水平协调度总体发展态势良好，但协调层级较低，正处于由初级协调向中级协调的过渡阶段；空间分布存在明显的区域差异，形成“东强西弱，由南向北依次递减”的分布格局。④城市韧性与基础设施建设水平耦合协调度全局分布具有显著的正向相关关系，空间分布呈现出层次分明的集聚现象；局部分布呈现出显著的非均衡空间分布特征，总体空间在东部地区呈现连片分布的现象，具有较强的空间溢出效应。基于此，本文有针对性地提出了促进城市韧性与基础设施建设协调发展的策略与建议，进而为我国建设韧性城市，实现可持续发展提供理论依据和实践贡献。

~Urban infrastructure construction is the backbone of urban development and an important path for the realization of a new type of urbanization. Complete infrastructure construction plays an important role in promoting the level of urban resilience, and the enhancement of urban resilience also provides space for urban infrastructure construction. In the context of the current era when building resilient cities has become a national strategy, how to promote the coordinated development of urban resilience and infrastructure construction, and realize the coupling and interaction between urban resilience and infrastructure construction, is a scientific problem faced by current research, and it is also a scientific issue for future construction of resilient cities. Realizing the practical problems that need to be solved urgently to achieve sustainable development.
This article takes the city as a whole in 31 province-level administrative regions in mainland China as the research object. Based on the establishment of an evaluation index system for urban resilience and infrastructure construction level, this paper evaluates and analyzes the urban resilience and infrastructure construction level of China; based on coupling coordination theoretical construction of the coupling coordination degree model, and the analysis of spatio-temporal evolution, using Geoda software to conduct Moran's I index spatial autocorrelation test, measuring and analyzing the urban resilience and infrastructure construction level and the coupling between the two from different geographic scales coordinating relations. The main conclusions are as follows:①Chinese urban resilience is increasing steadily. Most provinces have seen a significant increase in urban resilience levels, with the largest increase in the resilience index of Guangdong Province reaching 21.80%; the spatial distribution presents a pattern of "Eastern>Central>West>Northeast".②The level of infrastructure construction is generally not high but is showing a steady upward trend, with an average annual growth rate of 7.24%, and the spatial distribution presents a non-equilibrium gradient distribution pattern of high east and low west.③The overall development trend of the coordination between urban resilience and infrastructure construction level is good, but the coordination level is low, and it is in the transitional stage from primary coordination to intermediate coordination; there are obvious regional differences in spatial distribution, forming "the east is strong and the west is weak. The distribution pattern of“decreasing in order to the north”.④The global distribution of urban resilience and the level of infrastructure construction level coupling and coordination has a significant positive correlation, and the spatial distribution presents a hierarchical agglomeration phenomenon; the local distribution presents a significant non-equilibrium spatial distribution characteristic, and the overall space is connected in the eastern region. The phenomenon of patch distribution has a strong spatial spillover effect. Based on this, this article puts forward targeted strategies and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of urban resilience and infrastructure construction, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical contributions for the construction of resilient cities in my country and the realization of sustainable development.

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