摘 要 安东尼奥·葛兰西(Antonio Gramsci，1891—1937)被称为国际共产主义运动的杰出理论家，也是工人运动的坚强战士。他积极的投身于工人运动事业，向广大群众宣传革命的思想。他深入研究马克思主义的革命理论，并在此铺垫之上创立了自己的学说，在对欧洲无产阶级革命深入分析的基础上，创建了著名的文化领导权思想。与葛兰西当时的境况相比，现如今的世界局势发生了巨大变化，但文化领导权在世界上从未停止过斗争，所以，探究葛兰西的文化领导权视角下对本国的文化建设具有十分重要的意义。 本文分为三个主要部分，首先是从葛兰西文化领导权理论为背景的第一部分，论述马克思、列宁和其他西方学者基于对文化霸权渊源的理解来阐述葛兰西文化领导权思想的理论；第二部分介绍了文化领导权理论的基本内容概述，分别从实践哲学，市民社会、以及“阵地战”为切实可行的战略目标为目的来展开阐述，表露了文化领导权理论的真正背景；第三部分概述了葛兰西文化领导权理论对我国的启蒙意义。指出在经济一体化的背景下，中国面临着严峻的意识形态领域，面对西方继续渗透和侵略我们的国家，我们要始终保持清醒的意识，采取积极有效的措施，强调社会主义文化建设，注重思维创新，对研究文化领导权理论在当代社会中具有深远的影响与启示。

ABSTRACT Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937）was an outstanding theorists of the international communist movement and the workers 'movement and a strong warrior. He was also an active leadership of the workers' movement to pronounce revolutionary ideas, Apart from his in-depth study and research of the revolutionary theory of Marxism. He raised the prominent Hegemony theory on the foundation of the deeply reflection on the proletarian revolution in Europe. Compared with the Gramsci‟s age, the world now has changed a lot, but all the countries has never stopped to grab the Hegemony, therefore, through Gramsci‟s cultural theories of leadership to analysize Chinese cultural problems and give some strategic suggestions on the construction of cultural. The thesis is divided into there sections, the first part Starting from the Gramsci‟s Hegemony theory, this thesis analyses the resources of the Gramsci‟s Hegemony theory based on Marx, Lenin as well as other Western scholars statements, The second part explained the basis content of cultural hegemony including its basis-practical philosophy、theoretical premise-civil、realized subject-organic intellectuals. The third part discussed the contemporary enlightenment of cultural hegemony. At the background of globalization, faced with a serious challenge of western ideology's penetration and aggression, we should keep our mind clearly and strengthen our construction of socialist ideology by taking effective measures. Focus on innovation capability ideology, and then study the theoretical value of cultural leadership and inspiration in contemporary society.