“提高全社会文明程度。实施公民道德建设工程，弘扬中华传统美德，加强家庭家教家风建设，加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设，推动明大德、守公德、严私德，提高人民道德水准和文明素养。”习近平总书记在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上指出要高度重视公民道德建设工程。进入新时代，十四亿多中国人民正走向全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程。弘扬中华传统美德、提高全社会文明水平，是把中国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国的必然要求。这就要求我们必须高度重视中华优秀传统文化这一我国民族精神的“根脉”，将其视作增进文化自信的重要助力和充实新时代中国特色社会主义道德教育宝库的源头活水。

        《世说新语》作为中国古代传统文化典籍中的一部重要作品，蕴含着丰富的人文精神、德育思想和审美价值。该著作不仅记载了魏晋士人的思维方式和生活喜好，还将东汉末至晋宋年间士族人物践行的道德行为和道德准则予以记述，反映了魏晋名士们高尚的道德情操，也反映出当时名士们所追求和坚持的道德理想和德育思想，具有超越时空的恒久魅力和深远的历史价值。简言之，中华民族独一无二而又博大精深的文化底蕴蕴含了丰富的德育思想、彰显了中华民族不同于其他民族的独特精神风貌，涵养了中华民族区别于其他民族的优良道德品格。挖掘、阐发和传承中华民族优秀典籍中的德育思想资源，既是推动现代道德文明建设的重要举措，也是实现中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展的现实要求。本文从现代道德文明建设的视角引入，梳理归纳出《世说新语》德育思想的主要内容，对其历史贡献与局限性进行客观全面评析并阐明《世说新语》德育思想的当代价值和发挥其当代价值的具体实现路径。这对新时代中国特色社会主义道德文明建设和中华优秀传统文化的转化与发展都具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

    “Improve the overall level of civilization in society. Implement the civic morality construction project, promote traditional Chinese virtues, strengthen family education and family conduct, strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors, promote the cultivation of great virtue, public ethics, and strict private ethics, and improve the moral standards and civilized literacy of the people.”President Xi Jinping in the report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that great importance should be attached to the construction of civic morality.Entering a new era, over 1.4 billion Chinese people are embarking on a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernized country. Promoting traditional Chinese virtues and improving the overall level of social civilization is an inevitable requirement for building China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful socialist modernized country. This requires us to attach great importance to the excellent traditional Chinese culture as the "root" of our national spirit, regard it as an important assistance to enhance cultural confidence, and as the source of vitality to enrich the treasure trove of socialist moral education with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

    As an important work in ancient Chinese traditional cultural classics, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" contains rich humanistic spirit, moral education ideas, and aesthetic value. This work not only records the thinking patterns and lifestyle preferences of the scholars of the Wei and Jin dynasties, but also recounts the moral behaviors and principles practiced by the literati from the end of the Eastern Han dynasty to the Jin and Song dynasties, reflecting the noble moral sentiments of the Wei and Jin literati, as well as the moral ideals and thoughts they adhered to at that time. It has timeless charm and profound historical value that transcends time and space. In short, the unique and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation contains rich moral education ideas, showcases the unique spiritual style of the Chinese nation that sets it apart from other ethnic groups, and cultivates the excellent moral character of the Chinese nation that sets it apart from other ethnic groups. Exploring, elucidating, and inheriting the moral education ideological resources in excellent Chinese classics is not only an important measure to promote the construction of modern moral civilization, but also a practical requirement to achieve the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture.This article introduces from the perspective of modern moral civilization construction, sorts out and summarizes the main content of the moral education thought in "Shishuo Xinyu",objectively and comprehensively evaluates its historical contributions and limitations, and clarifies the contemporary value of the moral education thought in "Shishuo Xinyu" and the specific implementation path to exert its contemporary value.This has important theoretical value and practical significance for the construction of socialist moral civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the transformation and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture.

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