The development of green buildings is an important way to achieve the goal of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality", improve the living environment and promote the construction of ecological civilization. At present, in the process of building a Chinese-style modernization featuring harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the construction of a beautiful China featuring ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development is at an important stage. At this stage, promoting the large-scale development of high-quality green buildings through policy improvement has been placed in a more important strategic position in national governance. It has important theoretical and practical significance to systematically study the problem of green building policy optimization in our country.
Following the methodological principles of unifying history and logic, combining theory with practice, and comprehensively using specific methods such as literature research, text analysis and comparative research, this paper defines the concepts of green buildings and green building policies, and systematically combs Marxist ecological civilization thought and policy thought. From the aspects of policy concept, policy system, policy content, policy implementation and policy effect, the current situation of China's green building policy is systematically sorted out. This paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of China's green building policy, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to perfect China's green building policy.
According to the research, the development speed of green buildings in our country is relatively fast, and it has entered the stage of overall rapid development. At this stage, the concept of green development is gradually clear, the policy system is gradually established, the policy content is gradually improved, the policy implementation is gradually optimized, and the policy results are gradually apparent. The existing problems are mainly the lack of green building policy concept practice, the policy system is not perfect, the green building policy measures are not detailed, the green building policy implementation is not in place, and the enthusiasm and ways of policy participation are limited. The reasons lie in the deviation of understanding of green building policy concept, the lack of systematic design of green building policy, the lack of clear division of powers and abilities of policy subjects, the insufficient guarantee ability of policy implementation and the imperfect public guidance and participation mechanism, which lead to the difficult effective application in the implementation process. Countermeasures and suggestions include: from the policy concept, establish a new concept of green building policy; From the policy system, improve green building laws and regulations; From the policy content, we should construct a complete green building policy; In terms of policy implementation, many measures should be taken to help the implementation of green building policies; From the guarantee mechanism, improve the guarantee mechanism of green building policy.