“知行合一”思想作为本文的研究核心，其定位遵循“两个结合”基本原则，既立足于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的理论视域，又扎根于中华优秀传统文化的肥沃土壤，精准锚定新时代大学生肩负时代重任所必需的核心素养培育要求，为创新大学生思想政治教育提供方法论层面的思想资源。新时代以来，习近平总书记以深邃的历史眼光和强烈的现实观照，在治国理政的生动实践中赋予“知行合一”思想新的时代意蕴。大学生作为中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，在百年未有之大变局中能否正确认识世界、改造世界，以知促行、以行求知，实现真知向真行的有效转化，是衡量其成长成才的重要标尺。因此，培育大学生树立正确的知行观，既是高校落实立德树人根本任务的重要抓手，也是践行社会主义核心价值观的关键举措，更是大学生成长为知行合一、堪当大任时代新人的内在要求。

     本研究主要从以下部分阐述：首先，概述“知行合一”思想的内涵，阐释其以马克思主义为指导，汲取中华优秀传统文化与中国共产党人思想精华的理论根基，为“知行合一”思想应用于大学生思想政治教育提供理论支撑。其次，深入探讨“知行合一”思想与大学生思想政治教育在问题导向、目标追求及实践路径上的互通性，基于此，进一步论证“知行合一”思想在目标自觉性、实践取向性、过程整体性三个方面对大学生思想政治教育进行体系深化，同时从理论、认知、方法和评价四个维度推动大学生思想政治教育的实践革新。再次，以实证调研为依托，分析“知行合一”视域下大学生思想政治教育的现状，客观评价了当前培育过程中取得的成效和问题，并从多维度揭示制约大学生思想政治教育“知行合一”目标达成的关键症结。最后，以问题为导向，提出“知行合一”思想对大学生思想政治教育的实践启示：在目标体系构建方面，推进个人与社会、知识传授与价值引领、校内与校外目标的有机融合；育人原则确立方面，坚持理论灌输与实践引导、显性教育与隐性教育、教育引导与自我教育的协同互补；方法体系创新方面，强化实践教育、情境体验及网络技术应用；制度保障完善方面，构建课程思政与思政课程协同机制、拓宽实践教育途径并优化评价体系；环境营造层面，打造家庭、学校、社会协同的立体育人场域，最终实现大学生思想政治教育真知真行、知行转化的质效跃升。

As the core of the research work of this paper, the thought of " unity of knowledge and action " follows the basic principle of " two combinations. " It is not only based on the theoretical horizon of xi jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, but also rooted in the fertile soil of China 's excellent traditional culture. Accurately anchor the core literacy cultivation requirements necessary for college students in the new era to shoulder the important tasks of the times, and provide methodological ideological resources for innovative ideological and political education of college students.As the builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, whether college students can correctly understand the world and transform the world in the great changes that have not been seen in a hundred years, promote knowledge and seek knowledge through knowledge, and realize the effective transformation from true knowledge to true practice is an important yardstick to measure their growth and success.Therefore, cultivating college students to establish a correct view of knowledge and practice is not only an important starting point for colleges and universities to implement the fundamental task of cultivating people with morality, but also a key measure to practice the core values of socialism. It is also the inherent requirement for college students to grow into new people in the era of unity of knowledge and practice.

This study mainly elaborates from the following parts : First of all, it summarizes the connotation of the thought of ' unity of knowledge and action ', explains its theoretical foundation guided by Marxism, draws on the excellent traditional Chinese culture and the essence of the Chinese Communists ' thoughts, and provides theoretical support for the application of the thought of ' unity of knowledge and action ' to the ideological and political education of college students. Secondly, it deeply discusses the interoperability between the thought of ' unity of knowledge and action ' and the ideological and political education of college students in problem orientation, goal pursuit and practical path. Based on this, it further demonstrates that the thought of ' unity of knowledge and action ' deepens the ideological and political education of college students in three aspects : goal consciousness, practice orientation and process integrity. At the same time, it promotes the practical innovation of ideological and political education of college students from four dimensions of theory, cognition, method and evaluation. Thirdly, based on empirical research, this paper analyzes the current situation of college students ' ideological and political education from the perspective of " the unity of knowledge and action, " objectively evaluates the achievements and problems in the current cultivation process, and reveals the key crux of restricting the achievement of the goal of " the unity of knowledge and action " in college students ' ideological and political education from multiple dimensions.Finally, guided by the problem, this paper puts forward the practical enlightenment of the thought of " the unity of knowledge and practice " on the ideological and political education of college students : in the construction of the target system, we should promote the organic integration of individual and society, knowledge transfer and value guidance, school and off-campus goals ; in terms of establishing the principle of educating people, we should adhere to the synergy and complementarity of theoretical indoctrination and practical guidance, explicit education and implicit education, educational guidance and self-education ; in terms of method system innovation, strengthen practical education, situational experience and network technology application ; in terms of improving the system guarantee, we should build a collaborative mechanism between curriculum ideological and political education and ideological and political curriculum, broaden the ways of practical education and optimize the evaluation system ; at the level of environment construction, we will create a field of sports people coordinated by family, school and society, and finally realize the qualitative and effective leap of the transformation of college students ' ideological and political education.

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