随着我国城市化建设的快速发展，大型现代化建筑物的消防安全出现了许多新情况。
高层建筑由于楼层高、体积大和人员多等特点，火灾的发生概率和危险性强。高层住宅
建筑一旦发生火灾，控制不及时，就会带来严重的人员伤亡、经济损失和社会影响。因
此，对高层住宅建筑物开展火灾风险识别和评价，有助于识别火灾隐患，为预防、管理
和控制火灾发生提供理论依据。
首先，通过对国内外高层建筑火灾风险识别、评估与应对措施分析，确定适合W 市
某区域高层住宅建筑的火灾风险识别和管控方法和步骤。分析该区域城市基本现状和高
层建筑分布和使用情况，从性质分类、消防设施、建筑防火、消防管理、隐患问题、消
防力量等六个方面出发，找出该区域高层住宅建筑目前存在的消防安全问题。
其次，结合W 市高层建筑不同风险的种类和特点，对高层建筑的火灾风险进行识别，
分析高层住宅建筑的火灾事故特点和主要影响因素，重点对高层住宅建筑火灾风险源进
行识别。以W 市某区域高层建筑为例，通过建立5 个一级指标和25 个二级指标的火灾
风险评价指标体系。用模糊数学理论与层次分析法相结合的评价方法，对各权重进行重
要度排序，得出建筑火灾风险的危险程度。通过对该区域高层住宅建筑进行量化评分，
得出该区域高层住宅建筑总体为“一般安全”等级的评估结果。
最后，以W 市某区域的高层住宅建筑梳理火灾风险的相关因素特征，提出针对该区
域高层住宅建筑火灾风险问题的五项管控体系平台和六项突出问题管控措施。结合区域
实际特点提出了两个创新点的管控方法举措，为高层住宅建筑火灾防控工作的开展提供
对策。通过应用取得较好的区域治理效果，具有较大的现实意义和推广价值。

With the rapid development of China's urbanization, the fire safety of large and complex
modern buildings is facing many new problems. High-rise buildings are much more dangerous
than ordinary buildings due to their large number of floors, large volume, and concentrated
personnel. Among them, high-rise residential building fires have become explosive growth
momentum in recent years. High-rise residential building fires are not uncommon. Once a fire
occurs and cannot be controlled promptly， it is very easy to cause unimaginable casualties
and economic losses. Furthermore it will course serious impact on our society. Hence
strengthen the research and intensify the risk identification of fire prevention research of
high-rise building is helpful to the specific identification of fire hazards, it can also provide
theoretical basis for effectively prevent, manage and control the occurrence of fire accidents in
high-rise residential buildings, Firstly by studying the identification of risk，solutions and risk
assessment of high-rise residential building fires in domestic and overseas we can summarize
some applicatory methods and procedures for fire risk identification and control for high-rise
residential buildings in city W. This paper analyzes the basic status quo and the distribution
and use of high-rise buildings in this region find out the existing problems of high-rise
residential buildings in this area by taking fire-fighting equipment, building fire protection, fire
management system，fire hazard，capabilities as the research object.
Secondly the paper tries to identify the fire risk of high-rise buildings by integrating types
and characteristics of different risk sources of high-rise residential buildings in city W.
Meanwhile analyze the characteristics and main influencing factors of fire accidents in
high-rise residential buildings is also the purpose of research. Taking high-rise buildings in a
certain area of City W as example, a fire risk evaluation index system is established which
includes five first-level indicators and 25 second-level indicators. The importance degree of
Subject : Fire risk identification and control method for high-rise
residential buildings in a certain area of W city
Specialty : Safety Engineering
Name : Zhang Yanuo (Signature)_____________
Instructor : Ma Li (Signature)_____________
: Wei Dong (Signature)_____________
each weight is sorted in this paper as well as the risk of building fire hazard degree is specific
analyzed. In the end, the fuzzy mathematics theory is combined with analytic hierarchy
method to quantitative calculate the high-rise residential buildings in this area. The evaluation
result is General Protection Degree.
Finally, based on the research of the characteristics of the relevant factors of fire risk of
high-rise residential buildings in a certain area of City W, this paper put forward five
countermeasures and six control measures. Moreover according to the actual characteristics of
the region, innovative and targeted measures are put forward. The risk identification theory has
certain practicability and validity and can also effectively guide the risk identification and fire
prevention of high-rise residential buildings. In general this paper has great practical
significance and promotion value.

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