The new energy system is a new generation of energy system that focuses on clean energy and is complemented by the clean and efficient use of traditional fossil energy, which guarantees energy security of China, contributes to the global governance of climate change, and effectively takes into account the interests of all parties. However, the new energy system is a new concept put forward in the report of the Twentieth National Congress, and is currently receiving attention from academics, with much attention paid to the strategic level and less attention paid to the specific influencing factors and mechanisms. Therefore, this study identifies the influencing factors of the new energy system and explores their mechanisms.
Firstly, we sort out the related research on new energy system, extract 12 themes from 1410 related literatures through BERTopic model, and systematically analyze the core keywords of these themes to obtain Energy Security, Energy Concept, Energy Infrastructure, New Energy Industry Competitiveness, Industry Cooperation and Collaboration, Innovation Strategy, Traditional Energy Industry Competitiveness, Energy Consumption Behavior, Innovation Policy, Innovation Input, Policies and Regulations, and Innovation Network, and the 12 influencing factors and according to the multilevel analysis perspective, the theme is divided into energy technology innovation, socio-technical system and landscape level. Secondly, 12 hypotheses were proposed based on relevant research foundations, and 454 questionnaires were distributed to obtain valid data. Using PLS-SEM method, the 12 hypotheses were tested, and 4 non-significant hypotheses were eliminated, leaving 8 key influencing factors, which are energy security, energy infrastructure, new energy industry competitiveness, industrial cooperation and synergy, innovation strategy, traditional energy industry competitiveness, innovation input, and policies and regulations. , innovation investment and policies and regulations. In addition, based on the influencing factors obtained from the empirical study, the AISM model is constructed to derive a multilevel hierarchical model, which reflects the interaction between the influencing factors, and through which the eight key influencing factors are categorized into three levels: surface direct factors, intermediate motivating factors, and deep oriented factors. Finally, based on the multilevel hierarchical structure model derived from the AISM, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for energy-related enterprises, industries and the government at the three levels of superficial direct factors, intermediate motivational factors and deep oriented factors, respectively.
This study provides theoretical and practical bases for the subjects related to the construction of a new energy system in China, puts forward targeted suggestions and countermeasures for the government, market and financial institutions, and contributes wisdom and strength to the promotion of the construction and sustainable development of a new energy system.