马克思灌输理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分，也是进行思想政治教育的重要的理论基础支撑，在中国革命和建设的历程中，在凝聚全民族的力量，引导国民形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观方面发挥着重要的作用。近年来，受国外的一些教育理念的影响，灌输理论的科学性受到理论界的质疑，灌输理论也仅仅被看作是一种教育方法，而其作为教育中的指导方针的功能却被忽视。文章通过对灌输理论和灌输否定论的本质进行系统全面的分析，论证了灌输理论在当前我国思想政治教育活动中的合法性、科学性、合社会主义目的性。全文主体分为六个部分：第一部分是绪论，分析了当前灌输理论面临的困境以及国内外的研究状况；第二部分是对灌输理论的概念性的解析；第三部分从灌输理论的渊源出发，叙述了灌输理论的发展进程，我国几代领导人对灌输理论的继承和发展，以及灌输否定形成的原因；第四部分阐述了国家进行思想政治教育灌输的原因和方式，以及灌输作为一种教育权力的获得；第五部分，分别从哲学和教育学两个方面对灌输理论进行理论剖析，引出灌输理论存在的合理性和正当性；第六部分主要是从如何保持灌输理论在思想政治教育实践活动过程的有效性出发，进一步提出了灌输理论存在的必要性，以及灌输理论在指导思想政治教育活动中必须重视教育方式和做到理论上的与时俱进，要与时代发展相适应的观点。研究灌输理论，全面、正确地认识马克思主义灌输理论的内涵和要求，增强灌输教育的有效性，提高国民的思想政治素质，直接关系到我国社会主义现代化事业的成败和社会的和谐发展，具有重要的现实意义。

Marx inculcating theory of marxism is the important part of the theory of ideological and political education is also on the important theoretical foundation to support, in the Chinese revolution and construction, in the course of a unity on the strength of the whole nation, and guide the national form the correct world outlook, the outlook on life and values played an important role. In recent years, some of the education idea by foreign countries, the influence of the scientific theory of instilling receives the theory's challenge, and also only inculcating theory to be regarded as a education method, the education as the function of the guidelines are ignored. Based on the theory and the negation theory instilled into the nature of the comprehensive analysis system, and demonstrates the infusion theory in ideological and political education activities in China at present the legitimacy, scientific, and socialist purpose. Full text subject is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, analyzing the current theory into the dilemma facing the situation of research both at home and abroad; The second part is to instill theory of the conceptual analysis; The third part from the origin of inculcating theory of inculcating theory, the paper introduces the development process of our several generation of leaders, to the inheritance and development of inculcating theory, and into the causes of the formation of negative; The fourth part explain the ideological and political education into countries on the reason and way, and as a kind of education into the power of the obtain; The fifth part, separately from the philosophy and pedagogy in two aspects of the theoretically analyses the inculcating theory, leads the rationality of the existence of inculcating theory and legitimacy; The sixth part is mainly from how to keep inculcating theory of ideological and political education practice in the effectiveness of the process of inculcating theory, and further put forward the necessity of existence, and instill in guiding ideology and political education theory must attach importance to education activities and the way it theoretically keep pace with The Times, with the time development adaptation of the view. Inculcating theory research, a complete and correct understanding the connotation of inculcating theory of marxism and requirement, enhance the effectiveness of the infusion education and improve the citizen's ideological and political quality, directly related to China's socialist modernization and the success or failure of the development of harmonious society, has the important practical significance.