蒸发冷却空调依靠环境空气的“干湿球温差”为驱动势来产生冷量，是一种低碳绿色的可再生能源空调。然而，蒸发冷却空调受限于环境空气的湿球温度和露点温度。提出了由固体除湿和蒸发冷却相耦合的转轮除湿蒸发冷却空调系统，该系统先通过转轮除湿空调系统降低环境空气的湿球温度，再利用蒸发冷却技术实现冷却，系统可由低品位热能驱动在湿热地区制备冷风和冷水。具体研究内容与结果如下：

        提出了转轮除湿蒸发冷却空调系统，系统可同时制备出冷风和冷水，冷风作为新风送入房间，冷水供应于显热空调末端。对系统进行了热力学过程理论研究和㶲性能分析，研究表明：与传统转轮除湿空调系统相比，系统再生的热量㶲为1.14 kW，降低了20.3%；冷量㶲为0.35 kW，降低了18.6%；㶲效率为78.4%，提高了34.2%，说明转轮除湿蒸发冷却空调系统的热力完善度更高。

        设计并建立了转轮除湿蒸发冷却空调系统实验台，对系统的运行性能进行了研究，研究表明：当气水比为1.40时，系统制备冷风和冷水的温度都达到最低值，分别为17.2℃和15.4℃，热力性能系数（TCOP）为1.51。分析了系统应用于三个典型区域的适用性，研究表明：系统在中温中湿地区再生温度应高于60℃，而在中温高湿和高温高湿地区再生温度应高于70℃。

        将转轮除湿蒸发冷却空调系统应用于广州某办公建筑，经系统处理后的冷却新风直接送入室内，系统制备冷水供应于房间的显热空调末端。利用TRNSYS软件模拟研究了系统的动态特性，结果表明：系统能够维持空调房间的温度为25.6～26.8℃和相对湿度为57%～62%。与温湿度独立控制双冷源空调系统相比，该系统在典型周的平均性能系数（COP）和平均节电率分别高出57.9%和36.2%，在典型月内可减少45.9%的二氧化碳排放量。

        将转轮除湿蒸发冷却空调系统应用于数据中心冷却，系统根据室外气象参数实现全新风、蒸发冷却和转轮除湿蒸发冷却三种运行模式，并用TRNSYS软件分析了该运行模式应用于哈尔滨、北京、上海、广州和贵阳数据中心冷却的节能潜力，模拟结果表明：哈尔滨电能利用效率（PUE）最低，为1.085；北京、上海和贵阳PUE值较接近，分别为1.125、1.177和1.153；广州PUE最高，为1.237。哈尔滨水利用效率（WUE）最低，为0.282；北京和贵阳WUE值较接近，分别为0.336和0.376；上海WUE值略高，为0.484；广州WUE值最高，为0.661。哈尔滨碳利用效率（CUE）最低，为0.271；北京和贵阳CUE值较接近，分别为0.318和0.351；上海CUE值略高，为0.379；广州CUE值最高，为0.450。

        Evaporative cooling air-conditione relies on the "wet and dry bulb temperature difference" of the ambient air as the driving potential to generate cooling, which is a low-carbon green renewable energy air-conditioner. However, evaporative cooled air conditioners are limited by the wet bulb temperature and dew point temperature of the ambient air. A desiccant wheel evaporative cooling air conditioning system coupled by solid dehumidification and evaporative cooling is proposed. The system first reduces the wet bulb temperature of the ambient air through desiccant wheel air conditioning system, and then uses evaporative cooling technology to achieve cooling, and the system can be driven by low-grade thermal energy to prepare chilled air and chilled water in hot and humid regions. The specific study contents and results are as follows：

        The desiccant wheel evaporative cooling air conditioning system is proposed. The system can prepare chilled air and chilled water at the same time, the chilled air is sent to the room as fresh air, and the chilled water is supplied to the dry cooling terminal. Theoretical analysis of the thermodynamic process of the system and system's exergy performance were performed. The study shows that compared with the traditional conventional desiccant wheel air conditioning system, the system regenerates 1.14 kW of heat exergy, which is 20.3% lower; and 0.35 kW of cold exergy, which is 18.6% lower; the system's exergy efficiency is 78.4%, which is 34.2% higher, indicating that the desiccant wheel evaporative cooling air conditioning system has higher thermal perfection.

        The experimental platform of desiccantwheel evaporative cooling air conditioning system was designed and established, and the operational performance of the system was studied. The result shows that when the air-to-water ratio is 1.40, the temperature of both chilled air and chilled water prepared by the system reaches the lowest value of 17.2°C and 15.4°C, respectively, with a thermal coefficient of performance of 1.51. The applicability of the system applied to three typical regions was investigated, and the result shows that the regeneration temperature of the system is higher than 60℃ in the moderate temperature and humidity regions，and the regeneration temperature is higher than 70°C in the moderate temperature and high humidity regions and the high temperature and humidity regions.

        The desiccant wheel evaporative cooling air conditioning system is applied to an office building in Guangzhou, where the chilled air prepared by the system is sent into the room, and the chilled water is supplied to the dry cooling terminal of the room. The dynamic characteristics of the system were simulated and studied using TRNSYS software. The results showed that the system can maintain the temperature of the conditioned space at 25.6～26.8℃ and the relative humidity at 57%～62%. Compared with dual cooling source air conditioning systems with independent temperature and humidity control, the average COP and average electricity saving rates of the system are 57.9% and 36.2% higher in a typical week, respectively, and can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 45.9% in a typical month.

        The desiccant wheel evaporative cooling air conditioning system is applied to the data center. The system can realize three operation modes according to the meteorological parameters: all fresh air, evaporative cooling, and desiccant wheel evaporative cooling. The energy saving potential of data center air conditioning in Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Guiyang is analyzed using TRNSYS software. The simulation results show that Harbin has the lowest PUE of 1.085; Beijing, Shanghai and Guiyang have similar PUE of 1.125, 1.177 and 1.153, respectively; Guangzhou has the highest PUE of 1.237. Harbin has the lowest WUE of 0.282; Beijing and Guiyang have similar WUE of 0.336 and 0.376, respectively; Shanghai has a slightly higher WUE of 0.484; Guangzhou has the highest WUE of 0.661. Harbin has the lowest CUE of 0.0.271; Beijing and Guiyang have similar CUE of 0.318 and 0.351, respectively; Shanghai has a slightly higher CUE of 0.379; Guangzhou has the highest CUE of 0.450.

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