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论文中文题名:

 重塑黄土动态力学与基本力学性能测定研究    

姓名:

 江丽华    

学号:

 20080505    

保密级别:

 公开    

学科代码:

 081803    

学科名称:

 地质工程    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位年度:

 2011    

院系:

 地质与环境学院    

专业:

 地质工程    

研究方向:

 工程岩土体稳定性评价    

第一导师姓名:

 唐亦川    

第一导师单位:

 西安科技大学    

第二导师姓名:

 李晓军    

论文外文题名:

 Research on Properties Determination of Dynamic Mechanics and Basic Mechanics Properties for Remolded Loess    

论文中文关键词:

 重塑黄土 ; 动回弹模量 ; 永久变形 ; 力学性能测定    

论文外文关键词:

 Remolded Loess ; Resilient Modulus ; Permanent Deformation ; Mechanical properties    

论文中文摘要:
以西安黄土为例,开展重塑黄土动态力学、基本力学及流变特性研究。通过对不同含水量、不同干密度的重塑黄土进行室内三轴重复加载试验、无侧限抗压试验、圆环拉裂试验、双轴贯入试验、单轴贯入试验及单轴蠕变试验等,对西安黄土的动回弹模量、永久变形、临界动应力、基本力学性能(包括抗压强度、抗拉强度、抗剪强度)及蠕变特性进行了系统的研究,本研究工作对黄土地区的各类岩土工程设计有着重要的理论和实践意义。 主要研究结论有: (1)通过室内三轴重复加载试验研究,得出重塑黄土及原状黄土动回弹模量随偏应力变化的关系曲线,并建立其本构模型方程;通过永久变形试验得到重塑黄土永久变形曲线及临界应力水平;比较了原状黄土与重塑黄土动回弹模量的关系及二者随含水量的变化规律。 (2)通过不同方法测定重塑黄土的基本力学性能参数,包括抗压强度、抗拉强度及抗剪强度,对比了各种方法的测定结果,分析了各种方法测定重塑黄土的基本力学性能参数的适用性,并探讨了基本力学性能参数随干密度及含水量变化的规律。 (3)通过单轴蠕变试验研究,得到重塑黄土蠕变曲线及应力—应变等时曲线,利用Burgers模型对其进行研究,运用Origin7.5软件的非线性拟合功能预测模型的蠕变方程和松弛模量的PRONY级数方程,并对模型参数的影响进行了分析。
论文外文摘要:
Taking the loess in Xi’an as example, the dynamic mechanics, basic mechanics and the flow characteristics have developed on research. The cyclic triaxial tests, unconfined compressive tests, ring tension tests, double punch tests, uniaxial punch tests, and uniaxial creep tests are conducted with remolded loess under different water content and different dry density. Based on the tests results, the resilient modulus, permanent deformation, critical dynamic stress, basic mechanical properties parameters (including compressive strength, tensile strength, and shearing strength), and the creep property of loess in Xi’an are conducted systematical research. This research work has the important theory and practice significance to each kind of Geotechnical engineering design in loess area. The main research achievements include: (1) Through the research on cyclic triaxial tests, the relational curves of resilient modulus with deviation stress of undisturbed loess and remolded loess can be obtained; constitutive its equation expressions. Through the permanent deformation tests, the permanent deformation curves and critical dynamic stress lever of remolded loess can be obtained. Compared the resilient modulus of undisturbed loess with those of remolded loess, and compared the change rule of these two kinds of resilient modulus with the water content. (2) Using different methods to determine the basic mechanical properties parameters of remolded loess, including compressive strength, tensile strength, and shearing strength. Contrast the determination results of each method, and analyze the serviceability of each method to determine the basic mechanical properties parameters of remolded loess. The change rules of basic mechanical properties parameters with dry weight density and water content are discussed. (3) Through the research on uniaxial creep tests, the creep curve and stress-strain tautochrone of remolded loess can be obtained. Use Burgers model to study it, and use Origin7.5 software’s misalignment fitting function to predict the creep equation and PRONY progression equation of the model, and analyze the influence of the model parameters.
中图分类号:

 TU458    

开放日期:

 2011-06-08    

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