煤炭是在国家经济中发挥重要作用的一种能源，从长期来看，煤炭仍将是我国主要的一次能源，因此，我们必须对煤炭资源的开发利用进行合理配置，以保证煤炭资源的可持续发展。随着国外煤炭企业的大型集团化经营和国内石油产业、电力行业体制改革的进行，煤炭产业组织结构调整被摆上日程。东西部煤炭企业各自具有一定的优势，把这些优势结合起来，实施东西部煤炭企业资源整合有着非常现实的意义。 本文从理论和现实两个方面分析了整合的可行性，运用“帕累托改进”的原理分析得出整合的条件——整合的双方必须是双赢的。在整合的过程中，有很多障碍，基于整合条件和整合障碍，提出了整合的路径：签订可以解决产权问题的合同，选择模式，进行组织管理，制定战略。为了保证整合的顺利进行和整合后企业的稳定性，对企业间分配制度和国内中观政策体系的调整提出了建议。对于企业间利益分配方面，通过博弈分析，得出一个可供参考的分配比例；对于政策体系改进方面，提了四点建议：研究制订鼓励东西部合作的政策措施；健全相关法规、制度；完善市场调节机制；建立煤炭企业的反哺机制。最后，结合兖州矿业集团持股盘江煤电的例子，对东西部煤炭企业整合进行了实证分析，验证了本文所提出的观点。 本文的一些方法和建议将有助于东西部煤炭企业资源整合顺利进行；提高煤炭企业的核心竞争力；进而推动整个煤炭产业结构的调整。因此，有着非常现实的意义。

Coal plays an important role in nation's economic. On long terms, coal will still be our country’s main consumption energy; we must formulate policies to mine and use coal resources rationally, in order to guarantee the sustainable development of coal resources. With grouping management of the foreign coal enterprise and the structural reform of the domestic petroleum and power industry, the coal industry's organizational framework adjustment is laid out the schedule. Each of the west and east coal enterprise has their certain advantages; combining these advantages and integrating resources have current significance. The feasibility of the integration has been analyzed in theory and reality. With the theory of “Pareto improvement”, the integration condition has been obtained—each side must obtain profit. There are some obstructs during the integration process. Then, an integration path is put forward: entering into a contract to solve the property right problems, selecting mode, managing the organization, working out a strategy. In order to maintain the stability of the organization, which has been integrated, the establishment of the distribution system and the internal macroscopic institution is crucial. In the distribution system, using barging knowledge, a distribution proportion for reference has been reached; four suggestions about the improvement of the institution have also been put forward: work out a promoting scheme about the cooperation between the east an the west., perfect interrelated legal system; establish perfect market adjusting mechanism; set up return rear system. At last, with an example of the YanZhou coal enterprise held the share of the PanJiang coal and electricity enterprise, the point of view we advanced is verified. In this thesis, there are some advices, which will contribute to the integration between the east and the west, will improve the core competitive power of the coal enterprise, and will give impetus to the coal industry's organizational framework adjustment. So, this thesis has some immediate significance.