本文通过对神府矿区的调查，结合生态系统健康评价理论，针对煤炭矿区生态系统的特点，建立了煤炭矿区生态系统健康评价体系。在参照统计年鉴、环境影响评价报告书、统计公报、社会发展公报以及关于生态系统健康评价的文献等资料的基础上，研究了2000-2006年神府矿区生态系统健康水平的变化轨迹及2006年神府矿区的生态系统健康现状。主要内容及结论如下： (1) 煤炭矿区生态系统相关理论分析。结合我国煤炭矿区的基本概况，确定煤炭矿区生态系统的定义、结构、特征和功能，并分析了煤炭矿区生态系统所面临的健康问题。 (2) 煤炭矿区生态系统健康评价方法。通过定性分析，建立以活力、组织结构、恢复力、维持生态系统服务功能和对人类健康的影响五个要素为准则的煤炭矿区生态系统健康评价初级指标体系，共26个指标。采用主成分分析方法定量筛选初级指标，建立最终的评价指标体系。同时采用模糊综合评价方法建立煤炭矿区生态系统健康评价模型，最终形成包含指标体系、指标权重、评价标准、评价模型的评价方法。 (3) 运用层次分析法并通过熵技术修正确定评价指标权重，采用模糊综合评价的方法对神府矿区的生态系统健康进行了现状评价。总体来说，神府矿区生态系统健康现状处于一般疾病，隶属度为0.298。指标体系的五个要素中，对神府矿区生态系统健康较为有利的是生态系统的恢复力、组织结构及生态系统的活力。劣势因素主要在于矿区生态系统服务功能的维持和人群健康水平。 (4) 通过对神府矿区2000-2006年连续年份每年的现状评价分析其变化趋势，得出：神府矿区的生态系统健康整体状况基本呈现逐年改善趋势，健康指数从2000年的0.574 提高到2006年的0.717，其健康状况也从疾病上升到一般疾病。从对五个要素的分析中发现：神府矿区生态系统对人类健康的影响、活力和恢复力具有较大的发展潜力和发展速度。

Based on the investigation of Shenfu mining area, combined with the theory of ecosystem health, this paper established a set of evaluative index system of ecosystem health in coal mine area in view of the characteristics of ecosystem in coal mine areas. On the basis of the reference to the statistical yearbook, environmental impact assessment report, statistical communique, social development gazette, as well as bulletin about ecosystem health assessment, this text studied the track of ecosystem health level in Shenfu mining area between 2000 and 2006 and its status of ecosystem health in 2006 has been studied either. The main contents and conclusions are as follows: (1) A related theoretical analysis of ecosystem for coal mine area. Combined with the basic profiles in coal mine areas in China, this text determined the definition, structure, features and functionality of ecosystems in coal mine areas. And the health problems about ecosystems faced in coal mine areas has been analyzed. (2) Methods of ecosystem health assessment in coal mine area. The article built an initial indicator system of ecosystem health assessment in coal mine area on vigor, resilience, organization, maintenance of ecosystem services and human health. The indicator system contained 26 indicators altogether. Using analysis of principal component, the primary indexes was confined by way of quantitative screening, in which way the final evaluation index system was built. Then the final index system formed. By using the Fuzzy Mathematics Method, the model of ecosystem health assessment was created. Finally the approach for assessing ecosystem health of coal mine area, indluding index system, index weight, assessment standard and assessment modes, was brought forward. (3) Indicator weight was determined by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and modified by Entropy Technology. Further, Fuzzy Synthetic Appraisal was used to assess the present ecosystem health of Shenfu mining area. Generally speaking the present ecosystem health of Shenfu mining area was the normal disease condition and the membership was 0.298. Of the five essential factors in indicator system, resilience, vigor, and organization were more advantageous to ecosystem health of Shenfu mining area. And the inferiority factors were maintenance of ecosystem services and human health. (4) Through the analysis of the changing tendency to Shenfu mining area every year’s present situation from 2000 to 2006, it obtained: The overall condition of ecosystem health in Shenfu mining area basically improved year by year, its health index was improved from 0.574 in 2000 to 0.717 in 2006 and its state of health also rose from disease condition to normal disease condition. Through the analysis of the five factors, it can be found: The human health, vigor and resilience had bigger development potential and higher development speed.