在过去的十几年里，随着养殖业科技含量的增加和自动化程度的提高，智能自动化为养殖户解决了许许多多劳务和管理上的问题和难题，然而当前仍旧存在一些让养殖户头疼的问题。首先是在养殖业共有的难题，尤其是密集型圈养养殖中病疫的防治，即一旦养殖场遇到流感病毒的侵袭，少则损失数十上百，严重的则出现灾难性死亡，甚至还有可能传染给人，这给所有养殖户和想创业从事养殖业的人增加了不小的养殖风险；其次则是野生养殖的牲畜的疾病监测和定位捕捉的问题，野生放养的牲畜由于难以对其进行监控，其健康状况和所在地理位置都不能得到掌握，一旦生病，如果不能及时被发现并得到有效治疗，就容易死亡，这是野生养殖的难点之一。 本文主要针对野生生态养殖提出对牲畜的健康监测和定位捕捉技术，由牲畜随身配备的设备对牲畜健康数据和其所在环境数据进行采集，并进行简单的处理，然后通过ZigBee通信网络将这些信息传回监控中心，以便监控中心就能够随时了解牲畜的健康状况和其当前所在的具体坐标。 本文分别采用DS18B20的高精度温度传感器和DHT11温湿度传感器采集牲畜的体温和环境的温湿度，用UBLOX-GPS模块采集坐标数据，研究了基于CC2530芯片的ZigBee无线通信网络技术。本文主要工作如下： （1）通过学习ZigBee通信协议，熟悉ZigBee物理层、MAC层、网络层及应用层基本原理和软件实现，这也是本设计的一个重要的理论基础。 （2）给出了终端数据采集方案和基于ZigBee通信网络的总体设计方案，包括硬件平台的搭建和软件设计。其中软件设计包括协调器、路由节点、数据采集终端节点的程序设计，终端节点包括温度传感器、温湿度传感器和GPS模块的设计。

In the past ten or so years, with the increasing degree of automation to improve farming technology content, intelligent automation have solved much labor and management issues and problems for the farmer, but there are still some problem making farmers so headache. One common problem in the aquaculture industry, especially in intensive captive breeding, is epidemic and influenza virus invasion. It usually leads to the loss of tens of hundreds, what’s worse, it may cause a catastrophic death, further, which may be transmitted to human culture. Flu may increase the risk for all the farmers and the people who want to start their farming. Another issue is disease surveillance of the livestock breeding wild and to be positioned and captured in time. Because it is difficult to monitor of the stocking wild animal’s health status and location, which lead to they cannot be accurately grasped when they fall ill. If they not be found timely and get effective treatment, they are possible to die, this is also a major difficulty for the breeding wild. This paper proposed for wild breeding livestock disease surveillance and positioning technology, collecting the health data of the livestock, as well as the temperature and humidity of the environmental it live in by the portable device equipped with it, and then send back to the monitoring center after being simple self-identification, through ZigBee communication network, so the monitoring center be able to detect sick animals and grasp its current specific coordinates. In this paper, high-precision temperature sensors DS18B20 and humidity sensors DHT11 is adopted, the former is used to collect body temperature and the later is used to collect the temperature and humidity of the environment. A ZigBee wireless communication network is researched and designed, which is based on CC2530. What more, A GPS positioning technology has added in this network. The main work is as follows: (1) Learning ZigBee communication protocol, explained ZigBee physical layer, MAC layer, network layer and application layer protocol for ZigBee, this is an important basis theoretical. (2) Given the overall design of ZigBee data acquisition and GPS positioning system, hardware circuit design and software design. The hardware design is including the CC2530 peripheral circuit design, GPS circuit design, RS-232 interface circuit design and so on. The software design is mainly about the program design for coordinator, router and terminal.