在辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的思想基础上，马克思对以往优秀哲学家思想进行了批判性的继承，并在此基础上来探索人才在社会发展中的地位、价值以及成长规 律，最终形成马克思人才思想。这是马克思主义的一项重要组成内容，更是一个先进且科学、具有伟大实践意义的思想理论。在党的二十大报告中，提出了“加快建设农 业强国，扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态和组织振兴起来。”人才是第一资源， 乡村振兴的根基是人才振兴。要实现“三农”现代化发展，就要从培养懂农业、爱农 村、爱农民的“三农”人才出发，着力抓好人才的培养、分工、管理、使用等环节。 在乡村振兴实施的大环境下，乡村人才正好进入可以蓬勃发展的“春天”，然而，目前农村人才振兴还面临着人才总量偏少、分工不合理等诸多问题，严重制约着乡村发 展。乡村要发展壮大，关键在于要加强乡村人才队伍建设，使之成为乡村振兴的重要 力量。培养乡村地区的优秀人才，必须要有一套科学的理论作为指引，即马克思人才思想。将马克思人才思想作为指导乡村人才振兴路径的理论支撑，必须密切结合乡村人才振兴的具体情况，以科学的理论来引导实践的发展。
本文通过梳理马克思人才思想与乡村人才振兴的内在关系，以马克思人才思想为 指导，以乡村人才问题为切入点，阐述了马克思人才思想对乡村人才振兴的指导作用， 为乡村人才振兴提供了正确的的价值指引。基于我国乡村人才振兴存在的问题，对其 原因进行深层次剖析，主要是城乡经济发展差距大，人才外流严重;缺乏正确的人才 开发意识，对人才创造性不够重视;乡村资源与人才需要不匹配;缺乏有效的人才发 展培训;缺乏对乡村人才主体的正确认识。最后提出马克思人才思想视域下我国乡村 人才振兴的路径:一是引进人才，夯实人才振兴的经济基础;二是合理分工，激发人才创造性;三是肯定人才需要论，满足发展需要是关键;四是坚持人才发展论，重视教育和发展环境因素;五是坚持人才来源论，加强本土人才开发及与外来人才的联动。

On the basis of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, Marx critically inherited the thoughts of previous outstanding philosophers, and on this basis, explored the status, value and growth law of talents in social development, and finally formed Marx's talent thought. This is an important component of Marxism, but also an advanced and scientific ideological theory with great practical significance. In the report of the Party's 20th National Congress, it was proposed to "accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, and solidly promote the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organizations." Talent is the first resource, and the foundation of rural revitalization is talent revitalization. In order to realize the modernization of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", we must start from the training of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" talents who understand agriculture, love rural areas and love farmers, and focus on the training, division of labor, management and use of talents. In the context of the implementation of rural revitalization, rural talents have just entered the "spring" in which they can flourish. However, at present, the revitalization of rural talents still faces many problems such as a small amount of talents and unreasonable division of labor, which seriously restricts rural development. The key to the development and growth of rural areas is to strengthen the construction of rural talents and make them an important force for rural revitalization. To cultivate outstanding talents in rural areas, we must have a set of scientific theory as a guide, that is, Marx's talent thought. To take Marx's talent thought as the theoretical support to guide the development path of rural talents, we must closely combine the specific situation of the revitalization of rural talents and guide the development of practice with scientific theory.
By combing the dialectical relationship between Marx's talent thought and rural talent revitalization, this paper expounds the guiding function of Marx's talent thought to rural talent revitalization, and provides correct value guidance for rural talent revitalization. Based on the problems existing in the revitalization of rural talents in China, the reasons are deeply
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analyzed, mainly the gap between urban and rural economic development, the serious outflow of talents, the lack of correct awareness of talent development, the lack of attention to talent creativity, the mismatch between rural resources and talent needs, the lack of effective talent development training, the lack of a correct understanding of the main body of rural talents. Finally, the author puts forward the path of rural talent revitalization under the perspective of Marx's talent thought: first, the introduction of talent, consolidating the economic foundation of talent revitalization; Second, rational division of labor to stimulate talent creativity; The third is to affirm the need of talent theory, to meet the needs of development is the key; Fourth, adhere to the theory of talent development, pay attention to education and development environment factors; Fifth, adhere to the theory of talent sources, strengthen the development of local talents and the linkage with foreign talents.

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