论文中文题名: | 基于大学生自主创业及高校创业教育的政策支持问题的研究 |
姓名: | |
学号: | 201101033 |
保密级别: | 内部 |
学科代码: | 030505 |
学科名称: | 思想政治教育 |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位年度: | 2014 |
院系: | |
专业: | |
第一导师姓名: | |
论文外文题名: | Based on college students' autonomous entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities of policy support |
论文中文关键词: | |
论文外文关键词: | college students' self-employment ; Entrepreneurship education ; policy |
论文中文摘要: |
根据数字统计,近几年大学毕业生人数每年都成倍的递增,到了2013年全国毕业生达到了700万人,使原本就困难的毕业生的就业问题日趋严峻。于是,大学生自主创业成为了解决就业压力、缓和社会矛盾、帮助大学生实现自我理想、成为社会人才的重要途径。虽然大学生在自主创业方面有着天然的优质的资源,但大学生的盲目乐观和经验不足等硬伤也导致了当前大学生自主创业的问题颇多,主要是实际创业者少、周边围观的人数较多,缺乏实践操作能力和勇气;而且创业的大学生从事的大多是规模很小的个体经营,技术含量低,与自身所学结合较少,成功率也比较低。同时,大学生自主创业面临的整个社会环境和氛围还不完善,仍需要通过不同途径和角度,采取有效措施尚,完善创业环境,促进大学生自主创业。国家针对大学生就业形势及特点陆续制定完善出台了优惠鼓励政策,在很大程度上支持大学生走向创业的道路。各地政府部门也能够结合当地区域实际和大学生创业中面对的实际苦难,推出不同的、有地域特点的政策。比如:大学生的创业园区、创业教育培训中心等,以此鼓励大学生自主创业。发达地区的高校也逐渐意识到校园对大学生自主创业能力培养的重要性,纷纷推出了系列创业教育课程,为学生创业提供支持。尽管有国家和学校提供的政策等支持和扶持,但是大学生自主创业却难以令人乐观。同外国早已完备的创业教育及创业教育政策体系,我国的相关政策还不够完善,普及程度及受众程度相差较远,地域限制也是比较常见的问题,同时也缺乏对有序的创业环境的搭建,使得大学生创业之路异常艰难。因此,我们要在优惠政策、创业资金、创业项目挖掘、创业培训、创业教育体系完善等各个方面还需进一步完善和健全。
本文将通过归纳总结国外及我国中央、各地区各类创业教育支持政策的内容特点及作用,深入分析当前我国创业教育面临的困境,从学校、政府、社会三个角度全面阐述如何完善我国现有的创业教育政策,以促进营造宽松良好的创业环境,提高大学生自主创业成功率,推动我国建立创新型国家。
﹀
|
论文外文摘要: |
According to statistics, in 2013 the national graduate to 7 million, the total number of graduates each year rise by linear growth model, makes the already difficult problem of employment of graduates has become increasingly serious. Therefore, college students' self-employment has become the focus of the whole society, has become the university students to realize self, important way to the road of success, but also alleviate the employment pressure, stable social atmosphere of the path. Although college students has the natural resources of high quality in their own businesses, but the optimism of college students and inexperienced shortcomings have also led to the current problems of college students' self-employment, mainly real entrepreneurs, the number of onlookers surrounding more less, the lack of practical ability and courage; And entrepreneurship of college students engaged in mostly small self-employed, low technical content, combined with their own learning is less, the success rate is relatively low. At the same time, college students' self-employment is faced with the whole social environment and atmosphere is still not perfect, still need through different channels and point of view, it is to take effective measures, improve the business environment, to promote college students' self-employment. Countries continuously introduce for perfecting the employment for college students at the same time all sorts of preferential incentives, to a great extent, support the college students to the entrepreneurial path. Local governments can also be combined with local regional actual real suffering, of college students in their face and launch different, have the characteristics of regional policy. Of startup hubs such as college students, entrepreneurship education training center, etc., to encourage college students self-employment. Also gradually realize campus of colleges and universities of the developed areas to importance of cultivating the ability of college students' self-employment, have launched a series of entrepreneurship education courses, for students to support entrepreneurship. Despite the state and schools to provide policy support and support, but difficult to encouraging college students self-employment. With foreign countries have already complete system of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial education policy, our country related policy is not perfect enough, popularity and are a far cry from a degree of audience, regional restriction is also a common problem, but also the lack of ordered the construction of the entrepreneurship environment, makes the college students' entrepreneurship difficult. Therefore, we in the financial support, the government policy, government projects, entrepreneurship education and training, business environment and so on various aspects still need to further improve and perfect.
This article summarizes the overseas and our country the central, regional characteristics and the contents of all kinds of entrepreneurship education support policy, in-depth analysis of the current plight of entrepreneurship education in our country, from the perspective of three schools, government and society comprehensively expounded how to perfect our country's existing entrepreneurship education policy, to promote build loose good business environment, improve the success rate of college students' self-employment, promote our country set up an innovative country.
﹀
|
中图分类号: | G647.38 |
开放日期: | 2014-06-18 |