论文中文题名: | 陕西地区传统建筑影壁艺术研究 |
姓名: | |
学号: | 20214109003 |
保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 130500 |
学科名称: | 艺术学 - 设计学 |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位级别: | 艺术学硕士 |
学位年度: | 2023 |
培养单位: | 西安科技大学 |
院系: | |
专业: | |
研究方向: | 设计历史与理论 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
论文提交日期: | 2023-06-15 |
论文答辩日期: | 2023-06-04 |
论文外文题名: | Study on the Art of Screen Wall in Traditional Architecture in Shaanxi |
论文中文关键词: | |
论文外文关键词: | Screen wall art ; Shaanxi region ; Artistic characteristics ; Regional culture ; Design application |
论文中文摘要: |
陕西作为中华民族和中华文明的主要发祥地,横跨南北的地域范围,使得这里的地理、气候和人文都呈现出了鲜明的南北特点,与此相对应,也就产生了三种不同的建筑影壁形态。影壁作为中国传统建筑元素,不仅只是建筑中的一个普通构件,它本身已然成为了具有强烈艺术特征的中国建筑审美的代表符号。作为传统建筑中重点装饰的部位,其设计题材广泛,制作工艺精美,折射出中国传统文化的深厚底蕴;作为传统建筑空间的构成物,在空间环境中起着画龙点睛的作用。本文以陕西地区传统建筑中的影壁为研究对象,以地域文化特征为视角,分析陕西地区传统建筑影壁的艺术特征、空间特征、营建地域特征和文化内涵,最后落脚于陕西地区传统建筑影壁艺术的价值认知和传承应用。 首先,从自然地理和人文民俗的角度,按照不同的建筑类型,对影壁的分布概况和类型特点做基本的梳理和概述,为进一步研究打下基础。其次,将陕西地区传统建筑中的影壁艺术特征分为两个方面:装饰艺术与空间特征。以陕西地区传统建筑影壁砖石雕刻的材质、技术两个层面总结其装饰雕刻工艺;以影壁的三大结构解析其装饰样式,以细部纹样的组合方式和装饰构成元素分析其装饰构图艺术。从空间质感的引导、空间边界的限定和空间节奏的变幻三个方面进行影壁在传统建筑空间特征分析。然后,分析陕西地区传统建筑影壁的营建特征与人文内涵,按地理因素划分陕北、关中、陕南三个区域,结合具有代表性的传统建筑影壁形式,分别解析营建特征。总结出陕西地区传统建筑影壁在文教交流融合背景下,受儒家礼制思想、宗教文化精神、地域民俗文化、风水防御观念四个方面的影响。最后,则是从文化、经济、社会、美学四个方面分析其价值认知,探索陕西地区传统建筑影壁艺术的应用方式,从人文传承到设计转化,从整体形态到局部纹样,全面分析影壁艺术的可利用方式,以12组岔角花纹样为例进行设计实践,为展现陕西独特的地域文化,打造“有温度”的现代设计提供理论基础。 |
论文外文摘要: |
As the main birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization, Shaanxi's geographical range spanning north and south has resulted in a distinctive north-south geography, climate, and humanities, which in turn has given rise to three different architectural screen wall forms. As a traditional Chinese architectural element, the screen wall is not only an ordinary component of the building, but has become a representative symbol of Chinese architectural aesthetics with strong artistic characteristics. As a key decorative part of traditional architecture, it is designed with a wide range of themes and exquisite production techniques, reflecting the profound heritage of traditional Chinese culture; as a component of traditional architectural space, it plays a role in the spatial environment as a finishing touch. This paper takes the screen wall in traditional architecture in Shaanxi as the research object, and analyzes the artistic characteristics, spatial characteristics, regional characteristics and cultural connotations of the screen wall in traditional architecture in Shaanxi from the perspective of regional cultural characteristics, and finally focuses on the value perception and inheritance application of the screen wall art in traditional architecture in Shaanxi. Firstly, we provide a basic overview of the distribution and characteristics of screen walls from the perspective of natural geography and human folklore, according to different types of architecture, to lay the foundation for further research. Second, the artistic characteristics of screen walls in traditional architecture in Shaanxi are divided into two aspects: decorative art and spatial characteristics. We summarize the decorative carving process of the screen wall in Shaanxi traditional architecture at two levels: material and technology; analyze its decorative style in terms of the three structural components of the screen wall, and analyze its decorative composition art in terms of the combination of detailed patterns and decorative composition elements. The spatial characteristics of screen wall in traditional architecture are analyzed in three aspects: the guidance of spatial texture, the limitation of spatial boundary and the variation of spatial rhythm. Then, we analyze the construction characteristics and humanistic connotations of traditional architectural screen walls in Shaanxi, and divide them into three regions: northern Shaanxi, central Shaanxi, and southern Shaanxi by geographical factors, and analyze the construction characteristics of representative traditional architectural screen wall forms. We conclude that traditional screen walls in Shaanxi were influenced by Confucian rituals, religious culture, regional folk culture, and feng shui defense concepts in the context of cultural and religious exchanges and integration. Finally, we analyze the value perceptions from four aspects: cultural, economic, social, and aesthetic, and explore the application of screen wall art in Shaanxi traditional architecture, from humanistic inheritance to design transformation, from overall form to local patterns, and comprehensively analyze how screen wall art can be used. The design practice is based on 12 sets of forked corner patterns, which provide a theoretical basis for presenting the unique regional culture of Shaanxi and creating a modern design with “temperat-ure”. |
参考文献: |
[1]梁思成.中国建筑的特征[M].湖北:长江文艺出版社,2020:8-12. [2]侯晓晓.赣西传统建筑的建构特征及保护技术研究[D].南京:东南大学,2020. [3]国务院.国务院关于加强文化遗产保护的通知[EB/OL].国务院(2005-12-22). [4]国家文物局.国家文物局关于印发《文物建筑开放导则》的通知[EB/OL].国家文物局(2019-12-24) [5]住房和城乡建设部.对十三届全国人大三次会议第9715号建议的意见[EB/OL].住房和城乡建设部(2020-12-07) [6]中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅于2017年1月25日颁布的《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》 [7]中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅于2021年9月3日颁布的《关于在城乡建设中加强历史文化保护传承的意见》 [8]陕西省文物局.陕西省文物基本数据(2022版)[DB].陕西省文物局(2023-02-21) [9]梁思成.中国建筑史[M].上海:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2011:7-13. [10]习近平.十九届中央政治局第二十三次集体学习[C].2020. [11]张馭寰.北京住宅的大门和影壁[J].建筑学报,1957,(12):38-40+58-61+27. [12]王其钧.中国民居[M].中国电力出版社,2005:15-18. [13]刘大可.中国古建筑瓦石营法[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2015:175-191. [14]楼庆西.中国传统建筑装饰[M].中国建筑工业出版社,1999:83-92. [15]张淑娴,海君.局部的意味[M].北京:作家出版社,2012. [16]王玉轩. 王家大院的影壁艺术[J].文物世界,2009,(02):3-10. [17]周祝英.五台山佛寺影壁艺术初探[J].五台山研究,2015,(02):44-53. [18]周华溢.大理喜洲白族建筑照壁装饰及文化内涵[J].装饰,2016,(02):140-141. [19]李姿.华北地区传统民居院落的影壁艺术研究[D].河北科技大学,2020. [20]刘敏.传统影壁艺术在现代建筑环境的应用研究[D].山东建筑大学,2016. [21]张旭莹.晋中地区影壁艺术的应用研究[D].广东工业大学,2020. [22]谢婳嫕,董春雷,王杰.大理白族照壁在现代空间转向设计中的研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2020,(09):19-21. [23]张毅培、史景怡.影壁之美[M].江苏:江苏凤凰文艺出版社,2018:140-158. [24]伊东忠太.中国建筑史[M].中国画报出版社,2018. [25]恩斯特·柏石曼.西洋镜:一个德国建筑师眼中的中国(1906-1909)[M].台海出版社出版发行,2017. [26]芦原义信.外部空间设计[M].日本彰国社,1975. [27]柯林·罗.拼贴城市[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2003. [28]杨·盖尔.交往与空间[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2002. [29]诺伯舒兹.场所精神:迈向建筑现象学[M].华中科技大学出版社,2010. [30]程大锦.建筑:形式、空间和秩序[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2018:262-263+353. [31](西晋)潘越纂,刘庆柱校.三秦记辑注关中记辑注[M].西安:三秦出版社,2006. [32](东汉)赵岐纂,陈晓捷校.三辅決录三辅故事三辅旧事[M].西安:三秦出版社,2006. [33](清)顾祖禹.读史方舆纪要[M].北京:中华书局,2005. [34]刘轩.陕北地区私家庄园建筑文化与环境空间研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2017. [35]项德宇.关中传统民居屋顶营建模式解析与应用研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2020. [36]詹秦川,杨叶萌.陕西关中民俗文化景观的人文精神内涵[J].艺术与设计(理论),2014,2(10):67-69. [37]黄珂.基于地域主义的特色小镇建筑文化传承与发展研究[D].西安:长安大学,2019. [38]杨燕如.陕南历史文化名镇空间形态特征评价体系研究[D].西安:长安大学,2017. [39]刘敏.传统影壁艺术在现代建筑环境的应用研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2016. [41]北京市文物研究所.中国古代建筑辞典[M]. 北京:北京市文物研究所,1992. [42]杨波,李海冰.建筑影壁的艺术特征与设计创新研究[J].建筑与文化,2019,(07):234-235. [43]杨雪.陕西寺庙园林空间营造特征研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2019. [44]张梦岩.古代照壁在当代室内公共空间的应用研究[D].广州:广东技术师范学院,2018. [46]李媛.关中传统民居砖石雕刻艺术与内涵研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2013. [47](宋)邓椿.画继.中华古籍全录网,2019-12-15. [48](宋)王辟之.渑水燕谈录.卷七.http://www.guoxuedashi.com,2019-11-23. [49]王小回.中国传统建筑文化审美欣赏.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009. [51]鲁道夫·阿恩海姆.建筑形式的视觉动力[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006. [52]G.Dlekhanov.Unaddressed Lerrers Art and Social Life.Poreign Languages Publishing House, 1957. [57]Anonymous. DeepStream Designs Screen Walls and Planters[J].Interior Design,2019,90(17). 陕西省志 第十三卷·文化 文物志(上).陕西新华出版传媒集团陕西人民出版社,2016. |
中图分类号: | TU241.5 |
开放日期: | 2023-06-15 |