乡村振兴中如何正确处理县域经济发展和生态保护是我国经济高质量发展阶段面临的重大现实问题。产业与生态融合发展问题关系着乡村振兴战略的成败，也关系着绿色可持续发展的有效推进。陕西省扶风县乡村拥有丰富的生态资源，并且在生态产业化与产业生态化方面取得了一定的成效，然而扶风乡村在产业和生态融合发展中仍存在一定的制约因素。研究乡村产业与生态融合问题对扶风乡村全面振兴和经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义。
      本课题坚持理论与实际相结合、历史与逻辑相统一，主要采用文献研究和调查研究等方法，在系统梳理马克思主义关于产业与生态融合发展相关理论的基础上，分析扶风县乡村产业与生态融合发展的问题及其成因，并提出促进扶风乡村产业与生态融合发展的对策及建议。研究发现，扶风县坚持以绿色发展理念推动产业发展，在产业与生态融合发展方面取得一定的成就，但扶风乡村产业与生态融合发展中仍存在以下问题：一是生态资源向特色产业转化水平不高；二是生态农业发展不足，工业清洁生产机制不够完善；三是工业园区建设规划设计存在缺陷，生态效益有待提高；四是新型经营主体在生态农业方面带动力不强。系统分析后得出，制约扶风乡村产业与生态融合发展的原因主要在于：生态文化体系不完善、政府职能发挥不充分、绿色生产技术和人才不足、市场化的生态产业链不够完善等方面。
      为促进扶风县经济社会高质量发展和乡村全面振兴，在产业与生态融合发展中需进一步加强生态文化建设，完善生态文化体系；积极引进适用技术，促进生态产业发展；吸纳绿色科技人才进村，做好内培外引工作；促进产业结构生态化转型，推动三产与生态融合发展；打造全产业链生态体系，实现有机融合良性循环，推进乡村产业与生态融合发展，促进扶风产业绿色可持续发展，推动扶风乡村全面振兴。

~How to correctly deal with the county economic development and ecological protection in Rural Revitalization is a major practical problem in the high-quality development stage of China's economy. The integration of industry and ecology is not only related to the success or failure of Rural Revitalization Strategy, but also related to the effective promotion of green sustainable development. Fufeng County in Shaanxi Province has rich ecological resources, and has made some achievements in Ecological Industrialization and industrial ecology. However, there are still some constraints in the development of industrial and ecological integration in Fufeng County. The research on the integration of rural industry and ecology is of great significance to the overall revitalization of Fufeng village and the high-quality development of economy and society.
This topic adheres to the combination of theory and practice, and the unity of history and logic. It mainly adopts the methods of literature research and investigation research. On the basis of systematically combing the relevant Marxist theories on the development of industrial and ecological integration, it analyzes the problems and causes of the development of rural industrial and ecological integration in Fufeng County, And put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of Fufeng rural industry and ecological integration. The results show that Fufeng County adheres to the concept of green development to promote industrial development, and has made some achievements in the development of industrial and ecological integration, but there are still the following problems in the development of Fufeng rural industry and ecological integration: first, the level of transformation from ecological resources to characteristic industries is not high; second, the level of transformation from ecological resources to characteristic industries is low; Second, the development of ecological agriculture is insufficient, and the mechanism of industrial cleaner production is not perfect; Third, there are some defects in the planning and design of the industrial park construction, and the ecological benefits need to be improved; Fourth, the driving force of new business entities in ecological agriculture is not strong. After systematic analysis, the main reasons restricting the development of Fufeng rural industry and ecological integration are: imperfect ecological culture system, inadequate government functions, lack of green production technology and talents, imperfect market-oriented ecological industry chain and so on.
In order to promote the high-quality economic and social development and the overall revitalization of the countryside in Fufeng County, it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of ecological culture and improve the ecological culture system in the process of industrial and ecological integration development; Actively introduce suitable technology to promote the development of ecological industry; We should absorb green scientific and technological talents into the village and do a good job of internal training and external introduction; Promote the ecological transformation of industrial structure, and promote the development of three industries and ecological integration; We should build the whole industry chain ecosystem, realize the virtuous cycle of organic integration, promote the development of rural industry and ecological integration, promote the green and sustainable development of Fufeng industry, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of Fufeng village.

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