| 论文中文题名： | 化工企业一线员工不安全行为影响因素研究 |
| 姓名： | |
| 学号： | 18302219004 |
| 保密级别： | 公开 |
| 论文语种： | chi |
| 学生类型： | 工商管理硕士（MBA） |
| 学位年度： | 2020 |
| 培养单位： | 西安科技大学 |
| 院系： | |
| 专业： | |
| 第一导师姓名： | |
| 论文外文题名： | Research of the Influencing Factors on Workers’ Unsafe Behaviors in Chemical Enterprises |
| 论文中文关键词： | |
| 论文外文关键词： | Chemical Enterprise ; Unsafe Behavior ; Influencing Factor ; Structural Equation Modeling |
| 论文中文摘要： |
近年来，化工行业的安全形势不容乐观，生产安全事故时常发生，制约了化工行业的发展。从统计数据看，不安全行为已成为导致生产事故发生的主要原因。目前，学者对化工企业不安全行为的研究不够重视，关于化工企业一线员工不安全行为及其影响因素的研究较少。因此，对化工企业一线员工不安全行为及其影响因素进行研究就更显理论意义和实践意义。 本文以山东省淄博市临淄区的化工企业一线员工为研究样本，研究安全管理、工作环境两个外因和疲劳、工作压力、安全知识、业务技能、外控人格五个内因对不安全行为的影响。通过理论分析，提出各影响因素与不安全行为及各影响因素间关系的相关假设，构建化工企业一线员工不安全行为影响因素概念模型。对淄博市临淄区十家化工企业的一线员工进行问卷调查，收集相关数据。使用结构方程模型对化工企业一线员工不安全行为影响因素概念模型进行实证分析和检验，找出影响化工企业一线员工不安全行为的主要因素并以此提出减少化工企业一线员工不安全行为的对策建议。 通过本次研究，得出以下结论：对化工企业一线员工而言，安全管理、安全知识和业务技能对不安全行为有着显著的负向影响，工作环境、工作压力、疲劳和外控人格对不安全行为有着显著的正向影响。安全知识是七种影响因素中对不安全行为影响程度最大的因素，对不安全行为影响的总效应远超安全知识和安全管理之外的五种因素，增长员工安全知识是减少化工企业一线员工不安全行为的关键。安全管理是七种影响因素中对不安全行为影响第二大的因素，对不安全行为影响的总效应远超安全知识和安全管理之外的五种因素，对控制化工企业一线员工不安全行为发挥着重要作用，应重点关注。安全管理和工作环境这两个外因不能直接影响不安全行为，需要通过内因的中介作用间接地影响不安全行为。安全管理主要通过安全知识影响不安全行为，化工企业安全管理的重心应放在增长员工安全知识上。业务技能间接影响不安全行为，工作压力和疲劳是中介变量。 |
| 论文外文摘要： |
Chemical industry in China was facing a severe situation of safety in recent years. Production safety accidents often occurred in chemical enterprises, restricted the development of chemical industry. From the statistics, the main cause of production accidents is unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises. But the attention paid to the study of workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises by scholars was not enough. It was lack of research on workers’ unsafe behaviors and their influencing factors in chemical enterprises. So, it is of important theoretical and practical significance to study workers’ unsafe behaviors and their influencing factors in chemical enterprises. The paper took workers of chemical enterprises in Linzi District of Zibo City, Shandong Province as the research sample. Safety management and work environment was selected as external factors that affected unsafe behaviors, while fatigue, work pressure, safety knowledge, job skills and external control personality were selected as internal factors that affected unsafe behaviors. Assumptions about the relationship between the seven influencing factors and unsafe behaviors and the relationship between the seven influencing factors were made through theoretical analysis. The conceptual model of the influencing factors on workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises was built base on the assumptions. Data was collected from 10 chemical enterprises in Linzi District of Zibo City by questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used for analyzing and testing the model of the influencing factors on workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises. The main factors affecting workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises were identified and some countermeasures and suggestions to reduce workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises were put forward. Based on the results, some conclusions could be drawn as follows: Safety management, safety knowledge and job skills had a significant negative impact on workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises, while work environment,work pressure,fatigue and external control personality had a significant positive impact on unsafe behaviors.Safety knowledge had the strongest influence on unsafe behaviors in seven factors, and its influence far exceeded other factors except safety management. Increasing workers' safety knowledge was the key link to reduce workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises.Safety management had the second strongest influence on unsafe behaviors in seven factors, and its influence far exceeded other factors except safety knowledge.Safety management played an important role in controlling workers’ unsafe behaviors in chemical enterprises, should be a priority.Both safety management and work environment had indirectly influence on unsafe behaviors through affecting internal factors. Safety management mainly influenced unsafe behaviors by influencing safety knowledge.The focus of the safety management in chemical enterprises was to increase workers' safety knowledge. Job skills had indirect influence on unsafe behaviors through affecting work stress and fatigue. |
| 中图分类号： | TQ086 |
| 开放日期： | 2020-12-17 |
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